za
See also: Appendix:Variations of "za"
English
Etymology 1
Shortened from pizza.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɑː/
Noun
za (plural zas)
- (US, Canada, slang, 1970s, 1980s) Pizza.
- 1994, Sara Borins, The Real Guide to Canadian Universities, →ISBN, page 130:
- In fact, not ordering a SUB or ZA (pizza) is almost impossible since places to eat in Sackville include Subway (subs), Ed's (subs), Joey's (subs and za), Pizza Delight (mostly za), The Snack Shop (subs and za) and One Plus One (subs and za).
- 2006, Lee Simon, The restaurant dream?: an inside look at restaurant development, from concept to reality, →ISBN, page 44:
- But Chris, using some of his dated terminology, insisted that he wanted "za" for dinner. Back when Chris was a youngster in college, "za" was short for pizza--as if pizza were a lengthy word needing abbreviating.
- 2010, Jim Butcher, Turn Coat:
- They call me the Za-Lord.
- 1994, Sara Borins, The Real Guide to Canadian Universities, →ISBN, page 130:
Translations
pizza — see pizza
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zə/
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /za/
audio (file)
Antonyms
- před (space science)
Friulian
Alternative forms
- ğa (alternative orthography)
Isthmus Zapotec
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- sa (obsolete)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *za.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /za/
Preposition
za
- (with accusative) for
- Žarim za nowy kompjuter.
- I’m saving for a new computer.
- Mam list za tebje.
- I have a letter for you.
- Wóna jo za amt kandiděrowała.
- She ran for an office.
- Něnto pokuśim za swóje zmólki.
- I’m paying for my mistakes now.
- Ja som raz za njogo źěłał.
- I used to work for him.
- Smej awto za 200 euro kupiłej.
- We bought a car for 200 euros.
- Za ten lětny cas jo južo pśeliš górucy.
- It’s already too hot for this time of year.
- (with accusative) in (after a period of time)
- Buźom tam za pěś minuty.
- I’ll be there in five minutes.
- (with accusative) behind (goal-oriented)
- Wón jo šeł za dom.
- He went behind the house.
- (with instrumental) behind (stationary location)
- Wón stoj za domom.
- He’s standing behind the house.
Mandarin
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *za.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /za/
Preposition
za (Cyrillic spelling за)
- (+ accusative case) for (expressing a reason)
- glasati za nekoga ― to vote for somebody
- prodati nešto za 100 dolara ― to sell something for a hundred dollars
- platiti za radoznalost ― to pay for one's curiosity
- bojati se za nekoga ― to fear for somebody
- doći kući za praznike ― to come home for holiday season
- (+ instrumental case) behind, in back of, at (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)
- Idi za mnom. ― Follow me. (Go behind me.)
- sjediti/sedeti za stolom ― to sit at the table
- (+ genitive case) during
- za dana ― during the day, during daylight
- za života ― during one's life
- za vr(ij)eme rata ― during the war
- (+ accusative case) to, toward
- cesta za Beč ― the road to Vienna
- putovati za Beč ― to travel to Vienna
- (+ accusative case) in (in expressions with time)
- doći opet za nekoliko dana ― to come back in a few days
- pretrčati 100 metara za 9 sekundi ― to run 100 meters in 9 seconds
- (+ accusative case) by
- uzeti za ruku ― to take by the hand
- uhvatiti za ruku ― to grab by the arm
- vući za uši ― to pull by the ears
- (+ accusative case) for, as (with verbs denoting naming, appointing, declaring, considering etc)
- postaviti nekoga za preds(j)ednika ― to appoint somebody a president
- držati nekoga za pametnog čov(j)eka ― to consider somebody a smart person
- (+ instrumental case) after
- jedan za drugim ― one after another
- praviti grešku za greškom ― to make one error after another; to make errors repeatedly
- ponovite za mnom ― repeat after me
- (+ instrumental case) for
- tugovati za nekim ― to grieve for somebody
- čeznuti za srećom ― to yearn for happiness
- Ljudi koji svakodnevno imaju potrebu za čokoladnim stvarima ― People who have a daily need for chocolate stuff
- Često se misli da je želja za određenom vrstom hrane psihološke prirode. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)---
Swahili
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-jìja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [z̥a̤]
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-jìja.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /za/
Inflection
Tone L, latent i | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuza | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuza | ukungezi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yiza | -ze | |||||||
Plural | yizani | -zeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyeza, ngiza | engizayo, engiza | ngiza | angizi | engingezi | ngingezi | |||
2nd singular | uyeza, uza | ozayo, oza | uza | awuzi | ongezi | ungezi | |||
1st plural | siyeza, siza | esizayo, esiza | siza | asizi | esingezi | singezi | |||
2nd plural | niyeza, niza | enizayo, eniza | niza | anizi | eningezi | ningezi | |||
Class 1 | uyeza, uza | ozayo, oza | eza | akezi | ongezi | engezi | |||
Class 2 | bayeza, beza | abezayo, abeza | beza | abezi | abangezi | bengezi | |||
Class 3 | uyeza, uza | ozayo, oza | uza | awuzi | ongezi | ungezi | |||
Class 4 | iyeza, iza | ezayo, eza | iza | ayizi | engezi | ingezi | |||
Class 5 | liyeza, liza | elizayo, eliza | liza | alizi | elingezi | lingezi | |||
Class 6 | ayeza, eza | ezayo, eza | eza | awezi | angezi | engezi | |||
Class 7 | siyeza, siza | esizayo, esiza | siza | asizi | esingezi | singezi | |||
Class 8 | ziyeza, ziza | ezizayo, eziza | ziza | azizi | ezingezi | zingezi | |||
Class 9 | iyeza, iza | ezayo, eza | iza | ayizi | engezi | ingezi | |||
Class 10 | ziyeza, ziza | ezizayo, eziza | ziza | azizi | ezingezi | zingezi | |||
Class 11 | luyeza, luza | oluzayo, oluza | luza | aluzi | olungezi | lungezi | |||
Class 14 | buyeza, buza | obuzayo, obuza | buza | abuzi | obungezi | bungezi | |||
Class 15 | kuyeza, kuza | okuzayo, okuza | kuza | akuzi | okungezi | kungezi | |||
Class 17 | kuyeza, kuza | okuzayo, okuza | kuza | akuzi | okungezi | kungezi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizile, ngizē | engizile, engizē | ngizile, ngizē | angizanga | engingezanga | ngingezanga | |||
2nd singular | uzile, uzē | ozile, ozē | uzile, uzē | awuzanga | ongezanga | ungezanga | |||
1st plural | sizile, sizē | esizile, esizē | sizile, sizē | asizanga | esingezanga | singezanga | |||
2nd plural | nizile, nizē | enizile, enizē | nizile, nizē | anizanga | eningezanga | ningezanga | |||
Class 1 | uzile, uzē | ozile, ozē | ezile, ezē | akezanga | ongezanga | engezanga | |||
Class 2 | bezile, bezē | abezile, abezē | bezile, bezē | abezanga | abangezanga | bengezanga | |||
Class 3 | uzile, uzē | ozile, ozē | uzile, uzē | awuzanga | ongezanga | ungezanga | |||
Class 4 | izile, izē | ezile, ezē | izile, izē | ayizanga | engezanga | ingezanga | |||
Class 5 | lizile, lizē | elizile, elizē | lizile, lizē | alizanga | elingezanga | lingezanga | |||
Class 6 | ezile, ezē | ezile, ezē | ezile, ezē | awezanga | angezanga | engezanga | |||
Class 7 | sizile, sizē | esizile, esizē | sizile, sizē | asizanga | esingezanga | singezanga | |||
Class 8 | zizile, zizē | ezizile, ezizē | zizile, zizē | azizanga | ezingezanga | zingezanga | |||
Class 9 | izile, izē | ezile, ezē | izile, izē | ayizanga | engezanga | ingezanga | |||
Class 10 | zizile, zizē | ezizile, ezizē | zizile, zizē | azizanga | ezingezanga | zingezanga | |||
Class 11 | luzile, luzē | oluzile, oluzē | luzile, luzē | aluzanga | olungezanga | lungezanga | |||
Class 14 | buzile, buzē | obuzile, obuzē | buzile, buzē | abuzanga | obungezanga | bungezanga | |||
Class 15 | kuzile, kuzē | okuzile, okuzē | kuzile, kuzē | akuzanga | okungezanga | kungezanga | |||
Class 17 | kuzile, kuzē | okuzile, okuzē | kuzile, kuzē | akuzanga | okungezanga | kungezanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāza | engāza | ngāza | angizanga | engingezanga | ngingezanga | |||
2nd singular | wāza | owāza | wāza | awuzanga | ongezanga | ungezanga | |||
1st plural | sāza | esāza | sāza | asizanga | esingezanga | singezanga | |||
2nd plural | nāza | enāza | nāza | anizanga | eningezanga | ningezanga | |||
Class 1 | wāza | owāza | āza | akezanga | ongezanga | engezanga | |||
Class 2 | bāza | abāza | bāza | abezanga | abangezanga | bengezanga | |||
Class 3 | wāza | owāza | wāza | awuzanga | ongezanga | ungezanga | |||
Class 4 | yāza | eyāza | yāza | ayizanga | engezanga | ingezanga | |||
Class 5 | lāza | elāza | lāza | alizanga | elingezanga | lingezanga | |||
Class 6 | āza | āza | āza | awezanga | angezanga | engezanga | |||
Class 7 | sāza | esāza | sāza | asizanga | esingezanga | singezanga | |||
Class 8 | zāza | ezāza | zāza | azizanga | ezingezanga | zingezanga | |||
Class 9 | yāza | eyāza | yāza | ayizanga | engezanga | ingezanga | |||
Class 10 | zāza | ezāza | zāza | azizanga | ezingezanga | zingezanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāza | olwāza | lwāza | aluzanga | olungezanga | lungezanga | |||
Class 14 | bāza | obāza | bāza | abuzanga | obungezanga | bungezanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāza | okwāza | kwāza | akuzanga | okungezanga | kungezanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāza | okwāza | kwāza | akuzanga | okungezanga | kungezanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingeza | — | ngingeza | ngingeze | — | ngingeze | |||
2nd singular | ungeza | — | ungeza | ungeze | — | ungeze | |||
1st plural | singeza | — | singeza | singeze | — | singeze | |||
2nd plural | ningeza | — | ningeza | ningeze | — | ningeze | |||
Class 1 | angeza | — | engeza | angeze | — | engeze | |||
Class 2 | bangeza | — | bengeza | bangeze | — | bengeze | |||
Class 3 | ungeza | — | ungeza | ungeze | — | ungeze | |||
Class 4 | ingeza | — | ingeza | ingeze | — | ingeze | |||
Class 5 | lingeza | — | lingeza | lingeze | — | lingeze | |||
Class 6 | angeza | — | engeza | angeze | — | engeze | |||
Class 7 | singeza | — | singeza | singeze | — | singeze | |||
Class 8 | zingeza | — | zingeza | zingeze | — | zingeze | |||
Class 9 | ingeza | — | ingeza | ingeze | — | ingeze | |||
Class 10 | zingeza | — | zingeza | zingeze | — | zingeze | |||
Class 11 | lungeza | — | lungeza | lungeze | — | lungeze | |||
Class 14 | bungeza | — | bungeza | bungeze | — | bungeze | |||
Class 15 | kungeza | — | kungeza | kungeze | — | kungeze | |||
Class 17 | kungeza | — | kungeza | kungeze | — | kungeze | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokuza | engizokuza | ngizokuza | angizukuza | engingezukuza | ngingezukuza | |||
2nd singular | uzokuza | ozokuza | uzokuza | awuzukuza | ongezukuza | ungezukuza | |||
1st plural | sizokuza | esizokuza | sizokuza | asizukuza | esingezukuza | singezukuza | |||
2nd plural | nizokuza | enizokuza | nizokuza | anizukuza | eningezukuza | ningezukuza | |||
Class 1 | uzokuza | ozokuza | ezokuza | akazukuza | ongezukuza | engezukuza | |||
Class 2 | bazokuza | abazokuza | bezokuza | abazukuza | abangezukuza | bengezukuza | |||
Class 3 | uzokuza | ozokuza | uzokuza | awuzukuza | ongezukuza | ungezukuza | |||
Class 4 | izokuza | ezokuza | izokuza | ayizukuza | engezukuza | ingezukuza | |||
Class 5 | lizokuza | elizokuza | lizokuza | alizukuza | elingezukuza | lingezukuza | |||
Class 6 | azokuza | azokuza | ezokuza | awazukuza | angezukuza | engezukuza | |||
Class 7 | sizokuza | esizokuza | sizokuza | asizukuza | esingezukuza | singezukuza | |||
Class 8 | zizokuza | ezizokuza | zizokuza | azizukuza | ezingezukuza | zingezukuza | |||
Class 9 | izokuza | ezokuza | izokuza | ayizukuza | engezukuza | ingezukuza | |||
Class 10 | zizokuza | ezizokuza | zizokuza | azizukuza | ezingezukuza | zingezukuza | |||
Class 11 | luzokuza | oluzokuza | luzokuza | aluzukuza | olungezukuza | lungezukuza | |||
Class 14 | buzokuza | obuzokuza | buzokuza | abuzukuza | obungezukuza | bungezukuza | |||
Class 15 | kuzokuza | okuzokuza | kuzokuza | akuzukuza | okungezukuza | kungezukuza | |||
Class 17 | kuzokuza | okuzokuza | kuzokuza | akuzukuza | okungezukuza | kungezukuza | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokuza | engiyokuza | ngiyokuza | angiyukuza | engingeyukuza | ngingeyukuza | |||
2nd singular | uyokuza | oyokuza | uyokuza | awuyukuza | ongeyukuza | ungeyukuza | |||
1st plural | siyokuza | esiyokuza | siyokuza | asiyukuza | esingeyukuza | singeyukuza | |||
2nd plural | niyokuza | eniyokuza | niyokuza | aniyukuza | eningeyukuza | ningeyukuza | |||
Class 1 | uyokuza | oyokuza | eyokuza | akayukuza | ongeyukuza | engeyukuza | |||
Class 2 | bayokuza | abayokuza | beyokuza | abayukuza | abangeyukuza | bengeyukuza | |||
Class 3 | uyokuza | oyokuza | uyokuza | awuyukuza | ongeyukuza | ungeyukuza | |||
Class 4 | iyokuza | eyokuza | iyokuza | ayiyukuza | engeyukuza | ingeyukuza | |||
Class 5 | liyokuza | eliyokuza | liyokuza | aliyukuza | elingeyukuza | lingeyukuza | |||
Class 6 | ayokuza | ayokuza | eyokuza | awayukuza | angeyukuza | engeyukuza | |||
Class 7 | siyokuza | esiyokuza | siyokuza | asiyukuza | esingeyukuza | singeyukuza | |||
Class 8 | ziyokuza | eziyokuza | ziyokuza | aziyukuza | ezingeyukuza | zingeyukuza | |||
Class 9 | iyokuza | eyokuza | iyokuza | ayiyukuza | engeyukuza | ingeyukuza | |||
Class 10 | ziyokuza | eziyokuza | ziyokuza | aziyukuza | ezingeyukuza | zingeyukuza | |||
Class 11 | luyokuza | oluyokuza | luyokuza | aluyukuza | olungeyukuza | lungeyukuza | |||
Class 14 | buyokuza | obuyokuza | buyokuza | abuyukuza | obungeyukuza | bungeyukuza | |||
Class 15 | kuyokuza | okuyokuza | kuyokuza | akuyukuza | okungeyukuza | kungeyukuza | |||
Class 17 | kuyokuza | okuyokuza | kuyokuza | akuyukuza | okungeyukuza | kungeyukuza | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngize | ngingezi | |||||||
2nd singular | uze | ungezi | |||||||
1st plural | size | singezi | |||||||
2nd plural | nize | ningezi | |||||||
Class 1 | eze | angezi | |||||||
Class 2 | beze | bangezi | |||||||
Class 3 | uze | ungezi | |||||||
Class 4 | ize | ingezi | |||||||
Class 5 | lize | lingezi | |||||||
Class 6 | eze | angezi | |||||||
Class 7 | size | singezi | |||||||
Class 8 | zize | zingezi | |||||||
Class 9 | ize | ingezi | |||||||
Class 10 | zize | zingezi | |||||||
Class 11 | luze | lungezi | |||||||
Class 14 | buze | bungezi | |||||||
Class 15 | kuze | kungezi | |||||||
Class 17 | kuze | kungezi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngeza | ngangeza, angeza, angangeza | |||||||
2nd singular | weza | wangeza, aweza, awangeza | |||||||
1st plural | seza | sangeza, aseza, asangeza | |||||||
2nd plural | neza | nangeza, aneza, anangeza | |||||||
Class 1 | weza | wangeza, akeza, akangeza | |||||||
Class 2 | beza | bangeza, abeza, abangeza | |||||||
Class 3 | weza | wangeza, aweza, awangeza | |||||||
Class 4 | yeza | yangeza, ayeza, ayangeza | |||||||
Class 5 | leza | langeza, aleza, alangeza | |||||||
Class 6 | eza | angeza, aweza, awangeza | |||||||
Class 7 | seza | sangeza, aseza, asangeza | |||||||
Class 8 | zeza | zangeza, azeza, azangeza | |||||||
Class 9 | yeza | yangeza, ayeza, ayangeza | |||||||
Class 10 | zeza | zangeza, azeza, azangeza | |||||||
Class 11 | lweza | lwangeza, alweza, alwangeza | |||||||
Class 14 | beza | bangeza, abeza, abangeza | |||||||
Class 15 | kweza | kwangeza, akweza, akwangeza | |||||||
Class 17 | kweza | kwangeza, akweza, akwangeza |
Related terms
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “za”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “za”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.