curry
English


Pronunciation
Etymology 1
1747 (as currey, first published recipe for the dish in English[1] ), from Tamil கறி (kaṟi), influenced by existing Middle English cury (“cooking”), from French cuire (“to cook”) (from which also cuisine), from Vulgar Latin cocere, from Latin coquere, present active infinitive of coquō.
Earlier cury found in 1390 cookbook Forme of Cury (Forms of Cooking) by court chefs of Richard II of England.
Noun
curry (countable and uncountable, plural curries)
- One of a family of dishes originating from South Asian cuisine, flavoured by a spiced sauce.
- A spiced sauce or relish, especially one flavoured with curry powder.
- Curry powder
Synonyms
- (dish): Ruby Murray (rhyming slang)
- (curry powder): curry powder
Translations
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See also
Verb
curry (third-person singular simple present curries, present participle currying, simple past and past participle curried)
- (transitive) To cook or season with curry powder.
Etymology 2
From Middle English currayen, from Old French correer (“to prepare”), presumably from Vulgar Latin *conredare, from Latin com- (a form of con- (“with; together”)) + a verb derived from Proto-Germanic *raidaz. More at ready.
Verb
curry (third-person singular simple present curries, present participle currying, simple past and past participle curried)
- (transitive) To groom (a horse); to dress or rub down a horse with a curry comb.
- (Can we date this quote?) Beaumont and Fletcher
- Your short horse is soon curried.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 11, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- One day I was out in the barn and he drifted in. I was currying the horse and he set down on the wheelbarrow and begun to ask questions.
- (Can we date this quote?) Beaumont and Fletcher
- (transitive) To dress (leather) after it is tanned by beating, rubbing, scraping and colouring.
- (transitive) To beat, thrash; to drub.
- (Can we date this quote?) Beaumont and Fletcher
- I have seen him curry a fellow's carcass handsomely.
- 1663, Hudibras, by Samuel Butler, part 1, canto 1
- […] By setting brother against brother / To claw and curry one another.
- (Can we date this quote?) Beaumont and Fletcher
- (transitive) To try to win or gain (favour) by flattering.
Usage notes
The sense "To win or gain favour" is most frequently used in the phrases "to curry favour (with)" and "to curry [someone's] favour".
Derived terms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Etymology 3
Named after American mathematician Haskell Curry.
Verb
curry (third-person singular simple present curries, present participle currying, simple past and past participle curried)
Translations
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Etymology 4
Possibly derived from currier, a common 16–18th century form of courier, as if to ride post, to post. Possibly influenced by scurry.
Verb
curry (third-person singular simple present curries, present participle currying, simple past and past participle curried)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To scurry; to ride or run hastily.
- (transitive, obsolete) To cover (a distance); (of a projectile) to traverse (its range).
- 1608, George Chapman, The Conspiracie, and Tragedie of Charles Duke of Byron 2.245
- I am not hee that can ... by midnight leape my horse, curry seauen miles.
- 1662, Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue Two)
- All these shots shall curry or finish their ranges in times equal to each other.
- 1608, George Chapman, The Conspiracie, and Tragedie of Charles Duke of Byron 2.245
- (transitive, obsolete) To hurry.
- 1676, Andrew Marvell, Mr. Smirke 34
- A sermon is soon curryed over.
- 1676, Andrew Marvell, Mr. Smirke 34
References
- Hannah Glasse, Glasse’s Art of Cookery, 1747
- “curry” in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
curry m (plural curry's, diminutive curry'tje n)
- The spicy condiment curry powder
- A curry dish
- curry ketchup
Synonyms
- (powder): kerrie, kerriepoeder
- (dish): kerrieschotel
- (ketchup): curryketchup
Finnish
Noun
curry
- south Asian spice mix, curry powder, curry paste
- a dish made using this spice mixture, curry (dish)
Declension
Inflection of curry (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | curry | curryt | |
genitive | curryn | curryjen | |
partitive | currya | curryja | |
illative | curryyn | curryihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | curry | curryt | |
accusative | nom. | curry | curryt |
gen. | curryn | ||
genitive | curryn | curryjen | |
partitive | currya | curryja | |
inessive | curryssa | curryissa | |
elative | currysta | curryista | |
illative | curryyn | curryihin | |
adessive | currylla | curryilla | |
ablative | currylta | curryilta | |
allative | currylle | curryille | |
essive | curryna | curryina | |
translative | curryksi | curryiksi | |
instructive | — | curryin | |
abessive | currytta | curryitta | |
comitative | — | curryineen |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ky.ʁi/
audio (file)
Further reading
- “curry” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Portuguese
Noun
curry m (uncountable)
- curry powder (mixture of spices used in Asian cooking)
- curry (dish made with curry powder)
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)