Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/wahiʀ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /wahiʀ/, /wahir/

Noun

*wahiʀ

water (clear liquid H₂O)

Descendants

Bobot: way
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *waiʀ
- Irarutu: were
- North Bomberai
  - Onin: were
  - Uruangnirin: were
- Sumba-Flores
  - Ende-Manggarai
    - Central Flores
      - Ende-Li'o
        Ende: ae
        
        Palu'e: vae
    - Manggarainese
      - Manggarai: waé
  - Sumba
    - Savu
      - Sabu: ei
    - Sumba Island
      - Sumbanese
        Kambera: wai
- Timor-Babar
  - Nuclear Timor
    - East Timor
      - Mambaic
        Tukudede: ee
      - Tetumic
        Tetum: bee
Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *waiʀ
- Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *waiʀ
  - Cenderawasih
    - Cenderawasih Bay
      - Biakic
        Biak: war
- Oceanic: *waiʀ
  - Admiralty Islands
    - Eastern Admiralty Islands
      - Southeast Admiralty Islands
        Baluan-Pam: wei
        
        Lou: wei
  - Central-Eastern Oceanic
    - East Fijian
      - Fijian: wai
    - Polynesian: *wai
      - Emaic
        Emae: vai
      - East Futuna: vai
      - Futuna-Aniwa: vai
      - Niuafo'ou: vai
      - Nuclear Polynesian: *wai
        Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian
        Anuta: vai
        
        Ellicean
        Kapingamarangi: wai
        
        Nukuoro: vai
        
        Ontong Java: vai
        
        Takuu: vai
        
        Tikopia: vai
        
        Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian
        Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier
        Eastern Polynesian: *wai
        Marquesic
        Hawaiian: wai
        
        Mangarevan: vai
        
        North Marquesan: vai
        
        Rapa Nui: vai
        
        Tahitic
        Maori-Moriori
        Maori: wai
        
        Rarotongan: vai
        
        Tahitian: vai
        
        Penrhyn: vai
        
        Tuvaluan: vai
      - Rennellese: bai
      - Samoan-Tokelauan
        Samoan: vai
        
        Tokelauan: vai
      - Tongic
        Tongan: vai
        
        Niuean: vai
    - Southeast Solomonic
      - Longgu-Malaita-Makira
        Malaita-Makira
        Makira
        Arosi: wai
        
        Owa: wai
        
        Malaita
        Southern Malaita
        'Are'are: wai
    - Southern Oceanic
      - New Caledonian – Loyalties
        New Caledonian
        Haeke: we
        
        Northern New Caledonian
        Haveke: we
        
        Extreme Northern New Caledonian
        Nyâlayu: we
        
        Yuaga: we
        
        North Northern New Caledonian
        Nemi
        Fwâi: we
        
        Jawe: we
        
        Nemi: we
        
        Pije: we
      - Vanuatu
        North-Central Vanuatu
        East Vanuatu
        Raga: wai
        
        Santo-Malekula
        Santo
        West Santo
        Araki: ai
        
        Tangoa: wai
    - Western Oceanic
      - Papuan Tip
        Peripheral Papuan Tip
        Central Papuan Tip
        West Central Papuan Tip
        Nuclear West Central Papuan Tip
        Roro: bei
Borneo-Philippines
- Philippine
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Palawanic
        Palawan
        Central Tagbanwa: wai / ᝯᝡ
  - Northern Philippine
    - Northern Luzon
      - Ilocano: waig
Sunda-Sulawesi: *wair
- Celebic
  - Southeast Celebic
    - Muna-Buton
      - Nuclear Muna-Buton
        Buton
        West Buton
        Cia-Cia: e'e / 에에
- Lampungic
  - Lampung Api: way
- Malayo-Sumbawan: *wair
  - Malayo-Chamic: *air
    - Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
      - Balinese: yeh
      - Sasak-Sumbawa
        Sasak: aiq
    - Chamic
      - Coastal Chamic
        Cham
        Eastern Cham: ya / ꨢ
      - Highlands Chamic
        Jarai: ia
    - Malayic: *air
      - Malayan
        Kedah Malay: ayaq
        
        Malay: air / اءير‎
        Indonesian: air
  - Sundanese: cai
- Northwest Sumatran
  - Batak
    - Southern Batak
      - Toba Batak: aek / ᯀᯀᯩᯂ᯲
  - Gayo: wih
- South Sulawesi: *wai
  - Bugis
    - Buginese: wae / ᨓᨙᨕ
  - Northern South Sulawesi
    - Toraja
      - Tae': wai

Synonyms

*danum

External links

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *wahiʀ

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