ἀγγούριον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /aŋ.ɡǒː.ri.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aŋˈɡu.ri.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aŋˈɡu.ri.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aŋˈɡu.ri.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aŋˈɡu.ri.on/
Noun
ᾰ̓γγούρῐον • (angoúrion) n (genitive ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου); second declension
- (botany) Diminutive of ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”)
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ᾰ̓γγούρῐον tò angoúrion |
τὼ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω tṑ angouríō |
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ tà angoúria | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου toû angouríou |
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οιν toîn angouríoin |
τῶν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ων tôn angouríōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ῳ tôi angouríōi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οιν toîn angouríoin |
τοῖς ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οις toîs angouríois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ᾰ̓γγούρῐον tò angoúrion |
τὼ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω tṑ angouríō |
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ tà angoúria | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓γγούρῐον angoúrion |
ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω angouríō |
ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ angoúria | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
- σῐκῠός m (sikuós), σῐ́κῠος m (síkuos), σῐ́κυς f (síkus)
Related terms
- ᾰ̓γγουρέᾱ f (angouréā)
- ᾰ̓γγουρόσπορος m (angourósporos, “seed of cucumber”)
Descendants
- → Byzantine Greek: ἀγγούριν (angoúrin)
- → Greek: αγγούρι (angoúri)
- → Belarusian: агуро́к (ahurók)
- → Czech: okurka
- → Hungarian: uborka
- → Italian: anguria
- → Old Polish: ogurek
- → Russian: огуре́ц (oguréc)
- → Khakas: ӱгурсӱ (ügursü)
- → Yakut: огурсу (ogursu)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: у̀горак
- Latin: ùgorak
- → Slovak: uhorka
- → Ukrainian: огіро́к (ohirók)
- → Arabic: عَجُّور (ʿajjūr) (semantic loan)
Further reading
- ἀγγούριον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
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