ἀκούω
See also: ακούω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *akouyō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyóh₂, and cognate with English hear. In this word, the diphthong ου (ou) is genuine (see spurious diphthong on Wikipedia for an explanation).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.kǒː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈku.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈku.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈku.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈku.o/
Verb
ᾰ̓κούω • (akoúō)
- (transitive) I hear [+accusative = something], [+genitive = someone]
- (transitive) I hear about, learn
- (transitive) I listen, pay attention to, heed
- Ἄκουε τοῦ διδασκάλου!
- Ákoue toû didaskálou!
- Listen to the teacher!
- Νῦν δὲ ἄκουσον μου!
- Nûn dè ákouson mou!
- Now listen to me!
- (transitive) I understand
- (transitive) I obey
- (passive) I am called, am spoken of, am known as
Usage notes
Usually, the object which is heard takes the accusative case, while the speaker, when present, takes the genitive. Sometimes the object is in the genitive, or the person is introduced with a preposition.
Inflection
Attic uses the future middle ἀκούσομαι (akoúsomai), while future active ἀκούσω (akoúsō) appears in Koine.
Present: ᾰ̓κούω, ᾰ̓κούομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓κούω | ᾰ̓κούεις | ᾰ̓κούει | ᾰ̓κούετον | ᾰ̓κούετον | ᾰ̓κούομεν | ᾰ̓κούετε | ᾰ̓κούουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓κούω | ᾰ̓κούῃς | ᾰ̓κούῃ | ᾰ̓κούητον | ᾰ̓κούητον | ᾰ̓κούωμεν | ᾰ̓κούητε | ᾰ̓κούωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓κούοιμῐ | ᾰ̓κούοις | ᾰ̓κούοι | ᾰ̓κούοιτον | ᾰ̓κουοίτην | ᾰ̓κούοιμεν | ᾰ̓κούοιτε | ᾰ̓κούοιεν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓́κουε | ᾰ̓κουέτω | ᾰ̓κούετον | ᾰ̓κουέτων | ᾰ̓κούετε | ᾰ̓κουόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓κούομαι | ᾰ̓κούῃ, ᾰ̓κούει |
ᾰ̓κούεται | ᾰ̓κούεσθον | ᾰ̓κούεσθον | ᾰ̓κουόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓κούεσθε | ᾰ̓κούονται | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓κούωμαι | ᾰ̓κούῃ | ᾰ̓κούηται | ᾰ̓κούησθον | ᾰ̓κούησθον | ᾰ̓κουώμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓κούησθε | ᾰ̓κούωνται | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓κουοίμην | ᾰ̓κούοιο | ᾰ̓κούοιτο | ᾰ̓κούοισθον | ᾰ̓κουοίσθην | ᾰ̓κουοίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓κούοισθε | ᾰ̓κούοιντο | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓κούου | ᾰ̓κουέσθω | ᾰ̓κούεσθον | ᾰ̓κουέσθων | ᾰ̓κούεσθε | ᾰ̓κουέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓κούειν | ᾰ̓κούεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓κούων | ᾰ̓κουόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓κούουσᾰ | ᾰ̓κουομένη | |||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓κοῦον | ᾰ̓κουόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἤκουον, ἠκουόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤκουον | ἤκουες | ἤκουε(ν) | ἠκούετον | ἠκουέτην | ἠκούομεν | ἠκούετε | ἤκουον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠκουόμην | ἠκούου | ἠκούετο | ἠκούεσθον | ἠκουέσθην | ἠκουόμεθᾰ | ἠκούεσθε | ἠκούοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓́κουον | ᾰ̓́κουες | ᾰ̓́κουε(ν) | ᾰ̓κούετον | ᾰ̓κουέτην | ᾰ̓κούομεν | ᾰ̓κούετε | ᾰ̓́κουον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓κουόμην | ᾰ̓κούου | ᾰ̓κούετο | ᾰ̓κούεσθον | ᾰ̓κουέσθην | ᾰ̓κουόμε(σ)θᾰ | ᾰ̓κούεσθε | ᾰ̓κούοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ᾰ̓κούσω, ᾰ̓κούσομαι, ᾰ̓κουσθήσομαι (active is late)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓κούσω | ᾰ̓κούσεις | ᾰ̓κούσει | ᾰ̓κούσετον | ᾰ̓κούσετον | ᾰ̓κούσομεν | ᾰ̓κούσετε | ᾰ̓κούσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ᾰ̓κούσοιμῐ | ᾰ̓κούσοις | ᾰ̓κούσοι | ᾰ̓κούσοιτον | ᾰ̓κουσοίτην | ᾰ̓κούσοιμεν | ᾰ̓κούσοιτε | ᾰ̓κούσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ᾰ̓κούσομαι | ᾰ̓κούσῃ, ᾰ̓κούσει |
ᾰ̓κούσεται | ᾰ̓κούσεσθον | ᾰ̓κούσεσθον | ᾰ̓κουσόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓κούσεσθε | ᾰ̓κούσονται | ||||
optative | ᾰ̓κουσοίμην | ᾰ̓κούσοιο | ᾰ̓κούσοιτο | ᾰ̓κούσοισθον | ᾰ̓κουσοίσθην | ᾰ̓κουσοίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓κούσοισθε | ᾰ̓κούσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ᾰ̓κουσθήσομαι | ᾰ̓κουσθήσῃ | ᾰ̓κουσθήσεται | ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθον | ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθον | ᾰ̓κουσθησόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθε | ᾰ̓κουσθήσονται | ||||
optative | ᾰ̓κουσθησοίμην | ᾰ̓κουσθήσοιο | ᾰ̓κουσθήσοιτο | ᾰ̓κουσθήσοισθον | ᾰ̓κουσθησοίσθην | ᾰ̓κουσθησοίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓κουσθήσοισθε | ᾰ̓κουσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓κούσειν | ᾰ̓κούσεσθαι | ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓κούσων | ᾰ̓κουσόμενος | ᾰ̓κουσθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ᾰ̓κούσουσᾰ | ᾰ̓κουσομένη | ᾰ̓κουσθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓κοῦσον | ᾰ̓κουσόμενον | ᾰ̓κουσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἤκουσᾰ, ἠκουσᾰ́μην, ἠκούσθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤκουσᾰ | ἤκουσᾰς | ἤκουσε(ν) | ἠκούσᾰτον | ἠκουσᾰ́την | ἠκούσᾰμεν | ἠκούσᾰτε | ἤκουσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓κούσω | ᾰ̓κούσῃς | ᾰ̓κούσῃ | ᾰ̓κούσητον | ᾰ̓κούσητον | ᾰ̓κούσωμεν | ᾰ̓κούσητε | ᾰ̓κούσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓κούσαιμῐ | ᾰ̓κούσειᾰς, ᾰ̓κούσαις |
ᾰ̓κούσειε(ν), ᾰ̓κούσαι |
ᾰ̓κούσαιτον | ᾰ̓κουσαίτην | ᾰ̓κούσαιμεν | ᾰ̓κούσαιτε | ᾰ̓κούσειᾰν, ᾰ̓κούσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓́κουσον | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́τω | ᾰ̓κούσᾰτον | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́των | ᾰ̓κούσᾰτε | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἠκουσᾰ́μην | ἠκούσω | ἠκούσᾰτο | ἠκούσᾰσθον | ἠκουσᾰ́σθην | ἠκουσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἠκούσᾰσθε | ἠκούσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓κούσωμαι | ᾰ̓κούσῃ | ᾰ̓κούσηται | ᾰ̓κούσησθον | ᾰ̓κούσησθον | ᾰ̓κουσώμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓κούσησθε | ᾰ̓κούσωνται | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓κουσαίμην | ᾰ̓κούσαιο | ᾰ̓κούσαιτο | ᾰ̓κούσαισθον | ᾰ̓κουσαίσθην | ᾰ̓κουσαίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓κούσαισθε | ᾰ̓κούσαιντο | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓́κουσαι | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθω | ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθον | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων | ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθε | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἠκούσθην | ἠκούσθης | ἠκούσθη | ἠκούσθητον | ἠκουσθήτην | ἠκούσθημεν | ἠκούσθητε | ἠκούσθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓κουσθῶ | ᾰ̓κουσθῇς | ᾰ̓κουσθῇ | ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον | ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον | ᾰ̓κουσθῶμεν | ᾰ̓κουσθῆτε | ᾰ̓κουσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓κουσθείην | ᾰ̓κουσθείης | ᾰ̓κουσθείη | ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτον, ᾰ̓κουσθείητον |
ᾰ̓κουσθείτην, ᾰ̓κουσθειήτην |
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖμεν, ᾰ̓κουσθείημεν |
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτε, ᾰ̓κουσθείητε |
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖεν, ᾰ̓κουσθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓κούσθητῐ | ᾰ̓κουσθήτω | ᾰ̓κούσθητον | ᾰ̓κουσθήτων | ᾰ̓κούσθητε | ᾰ̓κουσθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓κοῦσαι | ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθαι | ᾰ̓κουσθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓κούσᾱς | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενος | ᾰ̓κουσθείς | |||||||||
f | ᾰ̓κούσᾱσᾰ | ᾰ̓κουσᾰμένη | ᾰ̓κουσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓κοῦσᾰν | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενον | ᾰ̓κουσθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓́κουσᾰ | ᾰ̓́κουσᾰς | ᾰ̓́κουσε(ν) | ᾰ̓κούσᾰτον | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́την | ᾰ̓κούσᾰμεν | ᾰ̓κούσᾰτε | ᾰ̓́κουσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓κούσω, ᾰ̓κούσωμῐ |
ᾰ̓κούσῃς, ᾰ̓κούσῃσθᾰ |
ᾰ̓κούσῃ, ᾰ̓κούσῃσῐ |
ᾰ̓κούσητον | ᾰ̓κούσητον | ᾰ̓κούσωμεν | ᾰ̓κούσητε | ᾰ̓κούσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓κούσαιμῐ | ᾰ̓κούσαις, ᾰ̓κούσαισθᾰ, ᾰ̓κούσειᾰς |
ᾰ̓κούσειε(ν), ᾰ̓κούσαι |
ᾰ̓κουσεῖτον | ᾰ̓κουσείτην | ᾰ̓κουσεῖμεν | ᾰ̓κουσεῖτε | ᾰ̓κουσεῖεν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓́κουσον | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́τω | ᾰ̓κούσᾰτον | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́των | ᾰ̓κούσᾰτε | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μην | ᾰ̓κούσω | ᾰ̓κούσᾰτο | ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθον | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθην | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθε | ᾰ̓κούσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓κούσωμαι, ᾰ̓κουσώμαιμῐ |
ᾰ̓κούσηαι, ᾰ̓κούσηαι |
ᾰ̓κούσηται, ᾰ̓κουσήταισῐ |
ᾰ̓κούσησθον | ᾰ̓κούσησθον | ᾰ̓κουσώμε(σ)θᾰ | ᾰ̓κούσησθε | ᾰ̓κούσωνται | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓κουσαίμην | ᾰ̓κούσαιο | ᾰ̓κούσαιτο | ᾰ̓κούσαισθον | ᾰ̓κουσαίσθην | ᾰ̓κουσαίμε(σ)θᾰ | ᾰ̓κούσαισθε | ᾰ̓κουσαίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓́κουσαι | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθω | ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθον | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων | ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθε | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ᾰ̓κούσθην | ᾰ̓κούσθης | ᾰ̓κούσθη | ᾰ̓κούσθητον | ᾰ̓κουσθήτην | ᾰ̓κούσθημεν | ᾰ̓κούσθητε | ᾰ̓κούσθησᾰν, ᾰ̓́κουσθεν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓κουσθῶ, ᾰ̓κουσθῶμῐ |
ᾰ̓κουσθῇς, ᾰ̓κουσθῇσθᾰ |
ᾰ̓κουσθῇ, ᾰ̓κουσθῇσῐ |
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον | ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον | ᾰ̓κουσθῶμεν | ᾰ̓κουσθῆτε | ᾰ̓κουσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓κουσθείην | ᾰ̓κουσθείης | ᾰ̓κουσθείη | ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτον, ᾰ̓κουσθείητον |
ᾰ̓κουσθείτην, ᾰ̓κουσθειήτην |
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖμεν, ᾰ̓κουσθείημεν |
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτε, ᾰ̓κουσθείητε |
ᾰ̓κούσθειεν, ᾰ̓κουσθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓κούσθητῐ | ᾰ̓κουσθήτω | ᾰ̓κούσθητον | ᾰ̓κουσθήτων | ᾰ̓κούσθητε | ᾰ̓κουσθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓κοῦσαι/ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μεν/ᾰ̓κουσᾰμέναι | ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθαι | ᾰ̓κουσθῆναι/ᾰ̓κουσθήμεναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓κούσᾱς | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενος | ᾰ̓κουσθείς | |||||||||
f | ᾰ̓κούσᾱσᾰ | ᾰ̓κουσᾰμένη | ᾰ̓κουσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓κοῦσᾰν | ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενον | ᾰ̓κουσθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ᾰ̓κήκοᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓κήκοᾰ | ᾰ̓κήκοᾰς | ᾰ̓κήκοε(ν) | ᾰ̓κηκόᾰτον | ᾰ̓κηκόᾰτον | ᾰ̓κηκόᾰμεν | ᾰ̓κηκόᾰτε | ᾰ̓κηκόᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓κηκόω | ᾰ̓κηκόῃς | ᾰ̓κηκόῃ | ᾰ̓κηκόητον | ᾰ̓κηκόητον | ᾰ̓κηκόωμεν | ᾰ̓κηκόητε | ᾰ̓κηκόωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓κηκόοιμῐ, ᾰ̓κηκοοίην |
ᾰ̓κηκόοις, ᾰ̓κηκοοίης |
ᾰ̓κηκόοι, ᾰ̓κηκοοίη |
ᾰ̓κηκόοιτον | ᾰ̓κηκοοίτην | ᾰ̓κηκόοιμεν | ᾰ̓κηκόοιτε | ᾰ̓κηκόοιεν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓κήκοε | ᾰ̓κηκοέτω | ᾰ̓κηκόετον | ᾰ̓κηκοέτων | ᾰ̓κηκόετε | ᾰ̓κηκοόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓κηκοέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓κηκοώς | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓κηκουῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓κηκοός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἄκουκᾰ | ἄκουκᾰς | ἄκουκε(ν) | ἀκούκᾰτον | ἀκούκᾰτον | ἀκούκᾰμες | ἀκούκᾰτε | ἀκουκᾰ́τι, ἀκούκᾰντῐ | ||||
subjunctive | ἀκούκω | ἀκούκῃς | ἀκούκῃ | ἀκούκητον | ἀκούκητον | ἀκούκωμες | ἀκούκητε | ἀκούκωντῐ | |||||
optative | ἀκούκοιμῐ, ἀκουκοίην |
ἀκούκοις, ἀκουκοίης |
ἀκούκοι, ἀκουκοίη |
ἀκούκοιτον | ἀκουκοίτᾱν | ἀκούκοιμες | ἀκούκοιτε | ἀκούκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἄκουκε | ἀκουκέτω | ἀκούκετον | ἀκουκέτων | ἀκούκετε | ἀκουκόντω | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀκουκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀκουκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἀκουκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀκουκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤκουκᾰ | ἤκουκᾰς | ἤκουκε(ν) | ἠκούκᾰτον | ἠκούκᾰτον | ἠκούκᾰμεν | ἠκούκᾰτε | ἠκούκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἠκούκω | ἠκούκῃς | ἠκούκῃ | ἠκούκητον | ἠκούκητον | ἠκούκωμεν | ἠκούκητε | ἠκούκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠκούκοιμῐ, ἠκουκοίην |
ἠκούκοις, ἠκουκοίης |
ἠκούκοι, ἠκουκοίη |
ἠκούκοιτον | ἠκουκοίτην | ἠκούκοιμεν | ἠκούκοιτε | ἠκούκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἤκουκε | ἠκουκέτω | ἠκούκετον | ἠκουκέτων | ἠκούκετε | ἠκουκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἠκουκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἠκουκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἠκουκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἠκουκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓κήκουκᾰ | ᾰ̓κήκουκᾰς | ᾰ̓κήκουκε(ν) | ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰτον | ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰτον | ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰμεν | ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰτε | ᾰ̓κηκούκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓κηκούκω | ᾰ̓κηκούκῃς | ᾰ̓κηκούκῃ | ᾰ̓κηκούκητον | ᾰ̓κηκούκητον | ᾰ̓κηκούκωμεν | ᾰ̓κηκούκητε | ᾰ̓κηκούκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓κηκούκοιμῐ, ᾰ̓κηκουκοίην |
ᾰ̓κηκούκοις, ᾰ̓κηκουκοίης |
ᾰ̓κηκούκοι, ᾰ̓κηκουκοίη |
ᾰ̓κηκούκοιτον | ᾰ̓κηκουκοίτην | ᾰ̓κηκούκοιμεν | ᾰ̓κηκούκοιτε | ᾰ̓κηκούκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓κήκουκε | ᾰ̓κηκουκέτω | ᾰ̓κηκούκετον | ᾰ̓κηκουκέτων | ᾰ̓κηκούκετε | ᾰ̓κηκουκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓κηκουκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓κηκουκώς | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓κηκουκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓κηκουκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ᾰ̓κηκόειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓κηκόειν, ᾰ̓κηκόη |
ᾰ̓κηκόεις, ᾰ̓κηκόης |
ᾰ̓κηκόει(ν) | ᾰ̓κηκόετον | ᾰ̓κηκοέτην | ᾰ̓κηκόεμεν | ᾰ̓κηκόετε | ᾰ̓κηκόεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠκηκόειν, ἠκηκόη |
ἠκηκόεις, ἠκηκόης |
ἠκηκόει(ν) | ἠκηκόετον | ἠκηκοέτην | ἠκηκόεμεν | ἠκηκόετε | ἠκηκόεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Descendants
- Greek: ακούω (akoúo)
Derived terms
- ἀκοή (akoḗ)
- ἀκοΐδιον (akoḯdion)
References
- ἀκούω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀκούω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀκούω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀκούω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀκούω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G191 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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