ἄρδις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi- (“edge, point”); see also Sanskrit अलि (ali, “scorpion, bee”), Old Norse erta, Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“stimulate, stir up, tease”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ár.dis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈar.dis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈar.ðis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈar.ðis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈar.ðis/
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓́ρδῐς hē árdis |
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρδῐε tṑ árdie |
αἱ ᾰ̓́ρδῐες hai árdies | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ᾰ̓́ρδῐος tês árdios |
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́οιν toîn ardíoin |
τῶν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́ων tôn ardíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ᾰ̓́ρδῑ têi árdī |
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́οιν toîn ardíoin |
ταῖς ᾰ̓́ρδῐσῐ / ᾰ̓́ρδῐσῐν taîs árdisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ᾰ̓́ρδῐν tḕn árdin |
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρδῐε tṑ árdie |
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρδῑς / ᾰ̓́ρδῐᾰς tā̀s árdīs / árdias | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓́ρδῐ árdi |
ᾰ̓́ρδῐε árdie |
ᾰ̓́ρδῐες árdies | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
Further reading
- ἄρδις in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἄρδις in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἄρδις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄρδις in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
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