ἐλαφρός
See also: ελαφρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”). See also ἐλαχύς (elakhús)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.la.pʰrós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛ.laˈpʰros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.laˈɸros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.laˈfros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.laˈfros/
Adjective
ἐλαφρός • (elaphrós) m (feminine ἐλᾰφρᾱ́, neuter ἐλᾰφρόν); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἐλᾰφρός elaphrós |
ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ elaphrā́ |
ἐλᾰφρόν elaphrón |
ἐλᾰφρώ elaphrṓ |
ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ elaphrā́ |
ἐλᾰφρώ elaphrṓ |
ἐλᾰφροί elaphroí |
ἐλᾰφραί elaphraí |
ἐλᾰφρᾰ́ elaphrá | |||||
Genitive | ἐλᾰφροῦ elaphroû |
ἐλᾰφρᾶς elaphrâs |
ἐλᾰφροῦ elaphroû |
ἐλᾰφροῖν elaphroîn |
ἐλᾰφραῖν elaphraîn |
ἐλᾰφροῖν elaphroîn |
ἐλᾰφρῶν elaphrôn |
ἐλᾰφρών elaphrṓn |
ἐλᾰφρῶν elaphrôn | |||||
Dative | ἐλᾰφρῷ elaphrôi |
ἐλᾰφρᾷ elaphrâi |
ἐλᾰφρῷ elaphrôi |
ἐλᾰφροῖν elaphroîn |
ἐλᾰφραῖν elaphraîn |
ἐλᾰφροῖν elaphroîn |
ἐλᾰφροῖς elaphroîs |
ἐλᾰφραῖς elaphraîs |
ἐλᾰφροῖς elaphroîs | |||||
Accusative | ἐλᾰφρόν elaphrón |
ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ν elaphrā́n |
ἐλᾰφρόν elaphrón |
ἐλᾰφρώ elaphrṓ |
ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ elaphrā́ |
ἐλᾰφρώ elaphrṓ |
ἐλᾰφρούς elaphroús |
ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ς elaphrā́s |
ἐλᾰφρᾰ́ elaphrá | |||||
Vocative | ἐλᾰφρέ elaphré |
ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ elaphrā́ |
ἐλᾰφρόν elaphrón |
ἐλᾰφρώ elaphrṓ |
ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ elaphrā́ |
ἐλᾰφρώ elaphrṓ |
ἐλᾰφροί elaphroí |
ἐλᾰφραί elaphraí |
ἐλᾰφρᾰ́ elaphrá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἐλᾰφρῶς elaphrôs |
ἐλᾰφρότερος elaphróteros |
ἐλᾰφρότᾰτος elaphrótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἐλαφρότης (elaphrótēs)
Descendants
- Greek: ελαφρός (elafrós)
Further reading
- ἐλαφρός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἐλαφρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐλαφρός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
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