ἐρεύγομαι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἐρυγγάνω (erungánō)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-. Cognates include Latin ērūgō, Old Armenian ործամ (orcam), Lithuanian riaugėti, Russian рыга́ть (rygátʹ) and Old English rocettan.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.rěu̯.ɡo.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛˈrew.ɡo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈreβ.ɣo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈrev.ɣo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈrev.ɣo.me/
Verb
ἐρεύγομαι • (ereúgomai)
Inflection
Present: ἐρεύγομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρεύγομαι | ἐρεύγῃ, ἐρεύγει |
ἐρεύγεται | ἐρεύγεσθον | ἐρεύγεσθον | ἐρευγόμεθᾰ | ἐρεύγεσθε | ἐρεύγονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρεύγωμαι | ἐρεύγῃ | ἐρεύγηται | ἐρεύγησθον | ἐρεύγησθον | ἐρευγώμεθᾰ | ἐρεύγησθε | ἐρεύγωνται | |||||
optative | ἐρευγοίμην | ἐρεύγοιο | ἐρεύγοιτο | ἐρεύγοισθον | ἐρευγοίσθην | ἐρευγοίμεθᾰ | ἐρεύγοισθε | ἐρεύγοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐρεύγου | ἐρευγέσθω | ἐρεύγεσθον | ἐρευγέσθων | ἐρεύγεσθε | ἐρευγέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρεύγεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρευγόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐρευγομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐρευγόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἠρευγόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρευγόμην | ἠρεύγου | ἠρεύγετο | ἠρεύγεσθον | ἠρευγέσθην | ἠρευγόμεθᾰ | ἠρεύγεσθε | ἠρεύγοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἐρεύξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐρεύξομαι | ἐρεύξῃ, ἐρεύξει |
ἐρεύξεται | ἐρεύξεσθον | ἐρεύξεσθον | ἐρευξόμεθᾰ | ἐρεύξεσθε | ἐρεύξονται | ||||
optative | ἐρευξοίμην | ἐρεύξοιο | ἐρεύξοιτο | ἐρεύξοισθον | ἐρευξοίσθην | ἐρευξοίμεθᾰ | ἐρεύξοισθε | ἐρεύξοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρεύξεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρευξόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐρευξομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐρευξόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἠρευξᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἠρευξᾰ́μην | ἠρεύξω | ἠρεύξᾰτο | ἠρεύξᾰσθον | ἠρευξᾰ́σθην | ἠρευξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἠρεύξᾰσθε | ἠρεύξᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρεύξωμαι | ἐρεύξῃ | ἐρεύξηται | ἐρεύξησθον | ἐρεύξησθον | ἐρευξώμεθᾰ | ἐρεύξησθε | ἐρεύξωνται | |||||
optative | ἐρευξαίμην | ἐρεύξαιο | ἐρεύξαιτο | ἐρεύξαισθον | ἐρευξαίσθην | ἐρευξαίμεθᾰ | ἐρεύξαισθε | ἐρεύξαιντο | |||||
imperative | ἔρευξαι | ἐρευξᾰ́σθω | ἐρεύξᾰσθον | ἐρευξᾰ́σθων | ἐρεύξᾰσθε | ἐρευξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρεύξᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρευξᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐρευξᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐρευξᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἤρυγον, ἠρυγόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρυγον | ἤρυγες | ἤρυγε(ν) | ἠρύγετον | ἠρυγέτην | ἠρύγομεν | ἠρύγετε | ἤρυγον | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρύγω | ἐρύγῃς | ἐρύγῃ | ἐρύγητον | ἐρύγητον | ἐρύγωμεν | ἐρύγητε | ἐρύγωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐρύγοιμῐ | ἐρύγοις | ἐρύγοι | ἐρύγοιτον | ἐρυγοίτην | ἐρύγοιμεν | ἐρύγοιτε | ἐρύγοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔρυγε | ἐρυγέτω | ἐρύγετον | ἐρυγέτων | ἐρύγετε | ἐρυγόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἠρυγόμην | ἠρύγου | ἠρύγετο | ἠρύγεσθον | ἠρυγέσθην | ἠρυγόμεθᾰ | ἠρύγεσθε | ἠρύγοντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἐρύγωμαι | ἐρύγῃ | ἐρύγηται | ἐρύγησθον | ἐρύγησθον | ἐρυγώμεθᾰ | ἐρύγησθε | ἐρύγωνται | |||||
optative | ἐρυγοίμην | ἐρύγοιο | ἐρύγοιτο | ἐρύγοισθον | ἐρυγοίσθην | ἐρυγοίμεθᾰ | ἐρύγοισθε | ἐρύγοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐρυγοῦ | ἐρυγέσθω | ἐρύγεσθον | ἐρυγέσθων | ἐρύγεσθε | ἐρυγέσθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρυγεῖν | ἐρυγέσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρυγών | ἐρυγόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρυγοῦσᾰ | ἐρυγομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρυγόν | ἐρυγόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- ἐρεύγομαι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἐρεύγομαι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐρεύγομαι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐρεύγομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἐρεύγομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἐρεύγομαι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2044 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
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