ἔντερον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Neuter substantive of *ἔντερος (*énteros, “inside”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros, from *h₁én (whence also ἐν (en, “in”)) + *-teros (whence also -τερος (-teros, “comparative suffix”)). Cognates include Russian ятро́ (jatró), Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara), Old Armenian ընդերք (ənderkʿ, “entrails”), and Latin interior.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /én.te.ron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɛn.tɛ.ron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈen.te.ron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈen.te.ron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈen.de.ron/
Noun
ἔντερον • (énteron) n (genitive ἐντέρου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ἔντερον tò énteron |
τὼ ἐντέρω tṑ entérō |
τᾰ̀ ἔντερᾰ tà éntera | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἐντέρου toû entérou |
τοῖν ἐντέροιν toîn entéroin |
τῶν ἐντέρων tôn entérōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἐντέρῳ tôi entérōi |
τοῖν ἐντέροιν toîn entéroin |
τοῖς ἐντέροις toîs entérois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ἔντερον tò énteron |
τὼ ἐντέρω tṑ entérō |
τᾰ̀ ἔντερᾰ tà éntera | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἔντερον énteron |
ἐντέρω entérō |
ἔντερᾰ éntera | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἔντερον γῆς (énteron gês, “earthworm”)
Descendants
- Greek: έντερο (éntero)
Further reading
- ἔντερον in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἔντερον in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἔντερον in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἔντερον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἔντερον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἔντερον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bowels idem, page 92.
- entrails idem, page 278.
- intestines idem, page 453.
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