< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *h₁en (in) + *-teros (contrastive suffix).

Adjective

*h₁énteros [2]

  1. inside, within

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *h₁énteros *h₁éntereh₂
genitive *h₁énterosyo *h₁éntereh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *h₁énteros *h₁énteroh₁ *h₁énteroes
vocative *h₁éntere *h₁énteroh₁ *h₁énteroes
accusative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroh₁ *h₁énteroms
genitive *h₁énterosyo *? *h₁énterooHom
ablative *h₁énteread *? *h₁énteromos
dative *h₁énteroey *? *h₁énteromos
locative *h₁énterey, *h₁énteroy *? *h₁énteroysu
instrumental *h₁énteroh₁ *? *h₁énterōys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *h₁éntereh₂ *h₁éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₁éntereh₂es
vocative *h₁éntereh₂ *h₁éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₁éntereh₂es
accusative *h₁énterām *h₁éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₁éntereh₂m̥s
genitive *h₁éntereh₂s *? *h₁éntereh₂oHom
ablative *h₁éntereh₂s *? *h₁éntereh₂mos
dative *h₁éntereh₂ey *? *h₁éntereh₂mos
locative *h₁éntereh₂, *h₁éntereh₂i *? *h₁éntereh₂su
instrumental *h₁éntereh₂h₁ *? *h₁éntereh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroy(h₁) *h₁éntereh₂
vocative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroy(h₁) *h₁éntereh₂
accusative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroy(h₁) *h₁éntereh₂
genitive *h₁énterosyo *? *h₁énterooHom
ablative *h₁énteread *? *h₁énteromos
dative *h₁énteroey *? *h₁énteromos
locative *h₁énterey, *h₁énteroy *? *h₁énteroysu
instrumental *h₁énteroh₁ *? *h₁énterōys

Descendants

  • Armenian:
  • Hellenic: *énteros
  • Indo-Iranian: *Hántaras
    • Indo-Aryan: *Hántaras
    • Iranian: *Hántarah
      • Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aṇtara)
      • Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: hindirr, hindurr
      • Middle Persian: ḆYN (andar) Manichaean: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡 (ʾndr /andar/)
  • Italic: *enteros, *n̥teros
    • Latin: intrō, intrā, interior
    • Venetic: 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌀 (atra), 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌀 (antra, within)

References

  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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