intra
Latin
Etymology
From earlier *interus (whence also interior), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”). Cognates include Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara, “interior”) and Ancient Greek ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine, bowel”), Kurdish hindirr (inside), Persian اندرون (“inner”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.traː/, [ˈɪn.traː]
Descendants
Adverb
intrā
- within; inside.
References
- intra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- intra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- intra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) within four walls: intra parietes (Brut. 8. 32)
- (ambiguous) within four walls: intra parietes (Brut. 8. 32)
Romanian
Alternative forms
- întra (archaic, popular)
Etymology
Modified from the original form întra, from Latin intrāre, present active infinitive of intrō (“enter”).
Conjugation
conjugation of intra (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive | a intra | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | intrând | ||||||
past participle | intrat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | intru | intri | intră | intrăm | intrați | intră | |
imperfect | intram | intrai | intra | intram | intrați | intrau | |
simple perfect | intrai | intrași | intră | intrarăm | intrarăți | intrară | |
pluperfect | intrasem | intraseși | intrase | intraserăm | intraserăți | intraseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să intru | să intri | să intre | să intrăm | să intrați | să intre | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | intră | intrați | |||||
negative | nu intra | nu intrați |
Derived terms
See also
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