ἡγεμών
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, “to lead”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛː.ɡe.mɔ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)e.ɡɛˈmon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /i.ɣeˈmon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /i.ʝeˈmon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.ʝeˈmon/
Noun
ἡγεμών • (hēgemṓn) m (genitive ἡγεμόνος); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ ἡγεμών ho, hē hēgemṓn |
τὼ ἡγεμόνε tṑ hēgemóne |
οἱ, αἱ ἡγεμόνες hoi, hai hēgemónes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς ἡγεμόνος toû, tês hēgemónos |
τοῖν ἡγεμόνοιν toîn hēgemónoin |
τῶν ἡγεμόνων tôn hēgemónōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ ἡγεμόνῐ tôi, têi hēgemóni |
τοῖν ἡγεμόνοιν toîn hēgemónoin |
τοῖς, ταῖς ἡγεμόσῐ / ἡγεμόσῐν toîs, taîs hēgemósi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν ἡγεμόνᾰ tòn, tḕn hēgemóna |
τὼ ἡγεμόνε tṑ hēgemóne |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς ἡγεμόνᾰς toùs, tā̀s hēgemónas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἡγεμών hēgemṓn |
ἡγεμόνε hēgemóne |
ἡγεμόνες hēgemónes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἡγεμόνευμα (hēgemóneuma)
- ἡγεμονεύς (hēgemoneús)
- ἡγεμονεύω (hēgemoneúō)
- ἡγεμόνη (hēgemónē)
- ἡγεμονίᾱ (hēgemoníā)
- ἡγεμονικός (hēgemonikós)
- ἡγεμόνιος (hēgemónios)
- ἡγεμονίς (hēgemonís)
- ἡγεμόσυνα (hēgemósuna)
Related terms
- ἡγητήρ (hēgētḗr)
- ἡγήτωρ (hēgḗtōr)
Descendants
- Greek: ηγεμόνας (igemónas)
- → Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܗܝܓܡܘܢܐ (hêḡmōnāʾ)
- → Coptic: ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ (hēgemōn)
- → English: hegemon
- → Hebrew: הֶגְמוֹן (heḡmôn)
- → Old Armenian: հեգեմոն (hegemon), հոգեմոն (hogemon)
- → Parthian:
- Inscriptional: 𐭇𐭉𐭊𐭌𐭅𐭍 (hēgemōn [hykmwn])
- Manichaean: hygmwn (hēgemōn)
- → Russian: гегемо́н (gegemón)
References
- ἡγεμών in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἡγεμών in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἡγεμών in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἡγεμών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἡγεμών in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G2232 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- active agent idem, page 10.
- author idem, page 53.
- captain idem, page 112.
- champion idem, page 123.
- chief idem, page 129.
- commander idem, page 146.
- conductor idem, page 157.
- conductress idem, page 157.
- escort idem, page 282.
- fomenter idem, page 332.
- general idem, page 355.
- guide idem, page 378.
- head idem, page 389.
- instigator idem, page 446.
- leader idem, page 482.
- lord idem, page 500.
- mover idem, page 545.
- moving spirit idem, page 545.
- originator idem, page 580.
- overlord idem, page 585.
- pioneer idem, page 614.
- prime idem, page 640.
- prince idem, page 641.
- principal idem, page 641.
- prompter idem, page 653.
- ringleader idem, page 716.
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