guide
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaɪd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪd
Etymology 1
c. 1325–75. From Middle English guide, from the Old French guide, from Old Occitan guida, from guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). Cognate with Old English wītan (“to see, take heed to, watch after, guard, keep”). Related also to English wit.
Noun
guide (plural guides)
- Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation.
- The guide led us around the museum and explained the exhibits.
- Bible, Psalms xlviii. 14
- He will be our guide, even unto death.
- A document or book that offers information or instruction; guidebook.
- A sign that guides people; guidepost.
- Any marking or object that catches the eye to provide quick reference.
- A device that guides part of a machine, or guides motion or action.
- A blade or channel for directing the flow of water to the buckets in a water wheel.
- A grooved director for a probe or knife in surgery.
- (printing, dated) A strip or device to direct the compositor's eye to the line of copy being set.
- (occult) A spirit believed to speak through a medium.
- (military) A member of a group marching in formation who sets the pattern of movement or alignment for the rest.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Etymology 2
From Middle English guiden, from Old French guider, from Old Occitan guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).
Verb
guide (third-person singular simple present guides, present participle guiding, simple past and past participle guided)
- to serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.
- Shakespeare
- Guide me to your sovereign's court.
- Shakespeare
- to steer or navigate, especially a ship or as a pilot.
- to exert control or influence over someone or something.
- Bible, Psalms cxii. 5
- He will guide his affairs with discretion.
- Bible, Psalms cxii. 5
- to supervise the education or training of someone.
- (intransitive) to act as a guide.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
References
guide on Wikipedia.Wikipedia- “guide” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “guide” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "guide" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
French
Etymology
From Old French guide, borrowed from Old Occitan guida, from the verb guidar, ultimately of Germanic origin, possibly through Medieval Latin; cf. Frankish *wītan. Supplanted the older Old French guier, of the same origin. Compare Italian guida, Spanish guía. See guider for more information.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡid/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -id
Related terms
References
- "guide" in the WordReference Dictionnaire Français-Anglais, WordReference.com LLC, 2006.
Further reading
- “guide” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
guide (imperative guid, present tense guider, passive guides, simple past and past participle guida or guidet, present participle guidende)
- to guide (usually tourists)
Alternative forms
- gaide
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Verb
guide (present tense guidar, past tense guida, past participle guida, passive infinitive guidast, present participle guidande, imperative guid/guide)
- to guide (usually tourists)
Alternative forms
- gaide
- guida
Old French
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡuðʲe/
Declension
Feminine iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | guideL | guidiL | guidi |
Vocative | guideL | guidiL | guidi |
Accusative | guidiN | guidiL | guidi |
Genitive | guide | guideL | guideN |
Dative | guidiL | guidib | guidib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
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Descendants
- Irish: guí
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
guide | guide pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
nguide |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
guide c
Synonyms
- (guide): vägledare
- (computer program): assistent