guidid
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɪdʲədʲ/
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| guidid | ghuidid | nguidid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *gʷedyeti (compare Welsh gweddïo), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti (“to request, pray, ask for”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡuðʲiðʲ/
Verb
guidid (conjunct ·guid, verbal noun guide)
- to pray
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21a8
- Is hed inso no·guidimm.
- This is what I pray.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21a8
Conjugation
Simple, class B II present, a preterite, s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | guidimm | guidid | guidmi | |||||
| Conj. | ·guidiu, ·guidimm | ·guid | ·guidem | ·guidet | ·guiter | ·guiter | |||
| Rel. | guite | guiter | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | gádatar | gessae | ||||||
| Conj. | ·gád | ·gáid | ·gádammar | ·gess | |||||
| Rel. | gádae | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | gigsea | gigeste | ||||||
| Conj. | ·gigius | ||||||||
| Rel. | giges | ||||||||
| Conditional | ·gigsed | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | geiss | gessair | ||||||
| Conj. | ·gess | ·geiss | ·gé | ·gessam | ·gessaid | ·gessat ·roigset (ro-form) |
|||
| Rel. | gesmae | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·gesmais | ·gestais ·roigsitis (ro-form) |
·roigestae (ro-form) | ||||||
| Imperative | guidid | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | guide | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | gessi | ||||||||
Derived terms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| guidid | guidid pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
nguidid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “guidid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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