witan
English
Etymology
From Old English witan, plural of wita (“wise man”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɪtən/
Noun
witan (plural witans)
- The Anglo-Saxon national council or witenagemot.
- 1833, S. A. Dunham, Europe in the Middle Ages (Green & Longman), page 48:
- But in estimating the powers of the witan, we must not lose sight of the fact, that the king sometimes assumes a tone of superiority scarcely consistent with its independence.
- 1833, S. A. Dunham, Europe in the Middle Ages (Green & Longman), page 48:
Gothic
Old Dutch
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “witan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *wītaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Old English
Alternative forms
- ƿitan, weotan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwitɑn/
Verb
witan
- (West Saxon) to know, be aware of
- Iċ wāt þæt iċ nāt nāwiht.
- I know that I know nothing.
- late 10th century, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
- Iċ wāt eall be þām.
- I know all about that.
- Iċ wāt eall be þām.
- (West Saxon) to be wise
- (West Saxon) to be conscious of, to know or feel (an emotion etc.)
Conjugation
infinitive | witan | tō witanne |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | wāt | wiste |
2nd-person singular | wāst | wistest |
3rd-person singular | wāt | wiste |
plural | witon | wiston |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | wite | wiste |
plural | witen | wisten |
imperative | ||
singular | wite | |
plural | witaþ | |
participle | present | past |
witende | (ġe)witen |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *wītaną. Cognate with Old Norse víta, Dutch wijten.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wiːtɑn/
Conjugation
infinitive | wītan | tō wītenne |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | wīte | wāt |
2nd-person singular | wītest | wite |
3rd-person singular | wīteþ | wāt |
plural | wītaþ | witon |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | wīte | wite |
plural | wīten | witen |
imperative | ||
singular | wīt | |
plural | wītaþ | |
participle | present | past |
wītende | (ġe)witen |
Descendants
- English: wite
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwitɑn/
Old Saxon
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).
Verb
witan (3 singular present wēt, 3 singular preterite wissa, preterite plural wissun, no past participle)
- to know
Conjugation
infinitive | witan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | wēt | wissa |
2nd person singular | wēst | wisses |
3rd person singular | wēt | wissa |
plural | witun | wissun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | witi | wissi |
2nd person singular | witis | wissis |
3rd person singular | witi | wissi |
plural | witin | wissin |
imperative | present | |
singular | — | |
plural | — | |
participle | present | past |
witandi | giwitan, witan |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *wītaną.
Verb
wītan (3 singular present wītid, 3 singular preterite wēt, preterite plural witun, past participle giwitan)
Conjugation
infinitive | wītan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | wītu | wēt |
2nd person singular | wītis | witi |
3rd person singular | wītid | wēt |
plural | wītad | witun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | wīte | witi |
2nd person singular | wītes | witis |
3rd person singular | wīte | witi |
plural | wīten | witin |
imperative | present | |
singular | wīt | |
plural | wītad | |
participle | present | past |
wītandi | giwitan, witan |