west
English
Etymology
From Middle English west, from Old English west, from Proto-Germanic *westrą. Cognate with Scots wast, Saterland Frisian Saterland Frisian Wääste, West Frisian west, Dutch west, German West, Danish vest. Cognate also with Old French west, French ouest, Spanish oeste, Catalan oest, Galician oeste, Italian ovest (all ultimately borrowings of the English word). Compare also Latin vesper.
Pronunciation
- enPR: wĕst, IPA(key): /wɛst/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛst
Noun
west (uncountable)
- One of the four principal compass points, specifically 270°, conventionally directed to the left on maps; the direction of the setting sun at an equinox, abbreviated as W.
Derived terms
- Cheshire West and Chester
- Helena-West Helena
- Key West
- King's Lynn and West Norfolk
- north-northwest
- northwest
- south-southwest
- southwest
- West Baton Rouge Parish
- West Berkshire
- West Branch
- West Bridgford
- West Bromwich
- west by north
- west by south
- West Carroll Parish
- West Chester, Westchester
- West Coast
- West Country
- West Dorset
- West Drayton
- West Dunbartonshire
- wester
- westerly
- western
- westerner
- West European
- West Feliciana Parish
- westing
- West Kilbride
- West Kirby
- West Lancashire
- Westland
- West Lindsey
- West Lothian
- West Oxfordshire
- West Palm Beach
- west side
- West Suffolk
- West Sussex
- West Union
- westward
- westwardly
- westwards
Translations
- Also see Appendix:Cardinal directions for translations of all compass points
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Adjective
west
- Situated or lying in or toward the west; westward.
- (meteorology) Of wind: from the west.
- Of or pertaining to the west; western.
- From the West; occidental.
- (ecclesiastial) Designating, or situated in, that part of a church which is opposite to, and farthest from, the east, or the part containing the chancel and choir.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Translations
Verb
west (third-person singular simple present wests, present participle westing, simple past and past participle wested)
- To move to the west; (of the sun) to set. [from 15th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, V.prologue:
- Foure times his place he shifted hath in sight, / And twice has risen, where he now doth West, / And wested twice, where he ought rise aright.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, V.prologue:
Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch west, from Proto-Germanic *westrą. Compare German West, English and West Frisian west, Danish vest.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛst
- IPA(key): /ʋɛst/
Synonyms
Antonyms
Italian
Kurdish
Derived terms
- rawestandin
- rawestandî
- rawestiyayî
- rawestok
- rawestî
- rawestîner
- westandin
- westandî
- westiyayî
- westî
- westîn
Low German
Middle English
Alternative forms
- weste, wæst, weeste
Etymology
From Old English west, in turn from Proto-Germanic *westrą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wɛst/, /ˈwɛːst(ə)/
- Rhymes: -ɛst
References
- “west (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.
References
- “west (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.
References
- “west (adv,)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.
Old English
Alternative forms
- ƿest
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *westrą, whence also Old High German west, Old Norse vestr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /west/
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Old English west.