غرب
Arabic
Etymology
From the root غ ر ب (ḡ-r-b).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ɣa.ra.ba/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَرَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun غَرْب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غَرْب ḡarb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَارِب ḡārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْرُوب maḡrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡarabtu |
ḡarabta |
غَرَبَ ḡaraba |
غَرَبْتُمَا ḡarabtumā |
غَرَبَا ḡarabā |
ḡarabnā |
ḡarabtum |
ḡarabū | |||
f | ḡarabti |
ḡarabat |
غَرَبَتَا ḡarabatā |
ḡarabtunna |
ḡarabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḡrubu |
taḡrubu |
yaḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
يَغْرُبَانِ yaḡrubāni |
naḡrubu |
taḡrubūna |
yaḡrubūna | |||
f | taḡrubīna |
taḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḡruba |
taḡruba |
yaḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡruba |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḡrub |
taḡrub |
yaḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡrub |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḡrub |
اُغْرُبَا uḡrubā |
uḡrubū |
||||||||
f | uḡrubī |
uḡrubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | غُرِبَ ḡuriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuḡrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḡraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḡrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَرَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun غُرُوب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḡurūb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَارِب ḡārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْرُوب maḡrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡarabtu |
ḡarabta |
غَرَبَ ḡaraba |
غَرَبْتُمَا ḡarabtumā |
غَرَبَا ḡarabā |
ḡarabnā |
ḡarabtum |
ḡarabū | |||
f | ḡarabti |
ḡarabat |
غَرَبَتَا ḡarabatā |
ḡarabtunna |
ḡarabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḡrubu |
taḡrubu |
yaḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
يَغْرُبَانِ yaḡrubāni |
naḡrubu |
taḡrubūna |
yaḡrubūna | |||
f | taḡrubīna |
taḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḡruba |
taḡruba |
yaḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡruba |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḡrub |
taḡrub |
yaḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡrub |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḡrub |
اُغْرُبَا uḡrubā |
uḡrubū |
||||||||
f | uḡrubī |
uḡrubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | غُرِبَ ḡuriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuḡrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḡraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḡrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ɣa.ru.ba/
Verb
غَرُبَ • (ḡaruba) I, non-past يَغْرُبُ (yaḡrubu)
- to be a stranger
- to be strange, odd, obscure, difficult to understand
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَرُبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun غَرَابَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḡarāba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَارِب ḡārib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡarubtu |
ḡarubta |
غَرُبَ ḡaruba |
غَرُبْتُمَا ḡarubtumā |
غَرُبَا ḡarubā |
ḡarubnā |
ḡarubtum |
ḡarubū | |||
f | ḡarubti |
ḡarubat |
غَرُبَتَا ḡarubatā |
ḡarubtunna |
ḡarubna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḡrubu |
taḡrubu |
yaḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
يَغْرُبَانِ yaḡrubāni |
naḡrubu |
taḡrubūna |
yaḡrubūna | |||
f | taḡrubīna |
taḡrubu |
تَغْرُبَانِ taḡrubāni |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḡruba |
taḡruba |
yaḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡruba |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡruba |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḡrub |
taḡrub |
yaḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
يَغْرُبَا yaḡrubā |
naḡrub |
taḡrubū |
yaḡrubū | |||
f | taḡrubī |
taḡrub |
تَغْرُبَا taḡrubā |
taḡrubna |
yaḡrubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḡrub |
اُغْرُبَا uḡrubā |
uḡrubū |
||||||||
f | uḡrubī |
uḡrubna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /ɣar.ra.ba/
Verb
غَرَّبَ • (ḡarraba) II, non-past يُغَرِّبُ (yuḡarribu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḡrīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḡarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḡarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡarrabtu |
ḡarrabta |
غَرَّبَ ḡarraba |
غَرَّبْتُمَا ḡarrabtumā |
غَرَّبَا ḡarrabā |
ḡarrabnā |
ḡarrabtum |
ḡarrabū | |||
f | ḡarrabti |
ḡarrabat |
غَرَّبَتَا ḡarrabatā |
ḡarrabtunna |
ḡarrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḡarribu |
tuḡarribu |
yuḡarribu |
تُغَرِّبَانِ tuḡarribāni |
يُغَرِّبَانِ yuḡarribāni |
nuḡarribu |
tuḡarribūna |
yuḡarribūna | |||
f | tuḡarribīna |
tuḡarribu |
تُغَرِّبَانِ tuḡarribāni |
tuḡarribna |
yuḡarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḡarriba |
tuḡarriba |
yuḡarriba |
تُغَرِّبَا tuḡarribā |
يُغَرِّبَا yuḡarribā |
nuḡarriba |
tuḡarribū |
yuḡarribū | |||
f | tuḡarribī |
tuḡarriba |
تُغَرِّبَا tuḡarribā |
tuḡarribna |
yuḡarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḡarrib |
tuḡarrib |
yuḡarrib |
تُغَرِّبَا tuḡarribā |
يُغَرِّبَا yuḡarribā |
nuḡarrib |
tuḡarribū |
yuḡarribū | |||
f | tuḡarribī |
tuḡarrib |
تُغَرِّبَا tuḡarribā |
tuḡarribna |
yuḡarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | غَرِّبْ ḡarrib |
غَرِّبَا ḡarribā |
ḡarribū |
||||||||
f | ḡarribī |
ḡarribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡurribtu |
ḡurribta |
غُرِّبَ ḡurriba |
غُرِّبْتُمَا ḡurribtumā |
غُرِّبَا ḡurribā |
ḡurribnā |
ḡurribtum |
ḡurribū | |||
f | ḡurribti |
ḡurribat |
غُرِّبَتَا ḡurribatā |
ḡurribtunna |
ḡurribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḡarrabu |
tuḡarrabu |
yuḡarrabu |
تُغَرَّبَانِ tuḡarrabāni |
يُغَرَّبَانِ yuḡarrabāni |
nuḡarrabu |
tuḡarrabūna |
yuḡarrabūna | |||
f | tuḡarrabīna |
tuḡarrabu |
تُغَرَّبَانِ tuḡarrabāni |
tuḡarrabna |
yuḡarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḡarraba |
tuḡarraba |
yuḡarraba |
تُغَرَّبَا tuḡarrabā |
يُغَرَّبَا yuḡarrabā |
nuḡarraba |
tuḡarrabū |
yuḡarrabū | |||
f | tuḡarrabī |
tuḡarraba |
تُغَرَّبَا tuḡarrabā |
tuḡarrabna |
yuḡarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḡarrab |
tuḡarrab |
yuḡarrab |
تُغَرَّبَا tuḡarrabā |
يُغَرَّبَا yuḡarrabā |
nuḡarrab |
tuḡarrabū |
yuḡarrabū | |||
f | tuḡarrabī |
tuḡarrab |
تُغَرَّبَا tuḡarrabā |
tuḡarrabna |
yuḡarrabna |
Pronunciation 4
- IPA(key): /ɣarb/
Noun
غَرْب • (ḡarb) m
- verbal noun of غَرَبَ (ḡaraba) (form I)
- west, occident
- vehemence, violence, tempestuousness
Declension
Declension of noun غَرْب (ḡarb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَرْب ḡarb |
الْغَرْب al-ḡarb |
غَرْب ḡarb |
Nominative | غَرْبٌ ḡarbun |
الْغَرْبُ al-ḡarbu |
غَرْبُ ḡarbu |
Accusative | غَرْبًا ḡarban |
الْغَرْبَ al-ḡarba |
غَرْبَ ḡarba |
Genitive | غَرْبٍ ḡarbin |
الْغَرْبِ al-ḡarbi |
غَرْبِ ḡarbi |
Derived terms
- غَرْبِيّ (ḡarbiyy)
Pronunciation 5
- IPA(key): /ɣa.rab/
Noun
غَرَب • (ḡarab) m
- Euphrates poplar (Populus euphratica)
- Synonym: حَوَر فُرَاتِيّ (ḥawar furātiyy)
- willow (Salix spp.)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:
- ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.
- One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.
-
Declension
Declension of noun غَرَب (ḡarab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَرَب ḡarab |
الْغَرَب al-ḡarab |
غَرَب ḡarab |
Nominative | غَرَبٌ ḡarabun |
الْغَرَبُ al-ḡarabu |
غَرَبُ ḡarabu |
Accusative | غَرَبًا ḡaraban |
الْغَرَبَ al-ḡaraba |
غَرَبَ ḡaraba |
Genitive | غَرَبٍ ḡarabin |
الْغَرَبِ al-ḡarabi |
غَرَبِ ḡarabi |
Pronunciation 6
- IPA(key): /ɣurb/
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ɢæɾb]
Synonyms
- باختر (bâxtar)
Derived terms
- غربی (ğarbi)
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