عزب
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ʿazab-. Compare Akkadian 𒋺 (
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.za.ba/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَزَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عُزُوب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʿuzūb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَازِب ʿāzib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْزُوب maʿzūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿazabtu |
ʿazabta |
عَزَبَ ʿazaba |
عَزَبْتُمَا ʿazabtumā |
عَزَبَا ʿazabā |
ʿazabnā |
ʿazabtum |
ʿazabū | |||
f | ʿazabti |
ʿazabat |
عَزَبَتَا ʿazabatā |
ʿazabtunna |
ʿazabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʿzibu or ʾaʿzubu |
taʿzibu or taʿzubu |
yaʿzibu or yaʿzubu |
تَعْزِبَانِ or تَعْزُبَانِ taʿzibāni or taʿzubāni |
يَعْزِبَانِ or يَعْزُبَانِ yaʿzibāni or yaʿzubāni |
naʿzibu or naʿzubu |
taʿzibūna or taʿzubūna |
yaʿzibūna or yaʿzubūna | |||
f | taʿzibīna or taʿzubīna |
taʿzibu or taʿzubu |
تَعْزِبَانِ or تَعْزُبَانِ taʿzibāni or taʿzubāni |
taʿzibna or taʿzubna |
yaʿzibna or yaʿzubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʿziba or ʾaʿzuba |
taʿziba or taʿzuba |
yaʿziba or yaʿzuba |
تَعْزِبَا or تَعْزُبَا taʿzibā or taʿzubā |
يَعْزِبَا or يَعْزُبَا yaʿzibā or yaʿzubā |
naʿziba or naʿzuba |
تَعْزِبُوا or تَعْزُبُوا taʿzibū or taʿzubū |
يَعْزِبُوا or يَعْزُبُوا yaʿzibū or yaʿzubū | |||
f | taʿzibī or taʿzubī |
taʿziba or taʿzuba |
تَعْزِبَا or تَعْزُبَا taʿzibā or taʿzubā |
taʿzibna or taʿzubna |
yaʿzibna or yaʿzubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʿzib or ʾaʿzub |
taʿzib or taʿzub |
yaʿzib or yaʿzub |
تَعْزِبَا or تَعْزُبَا taʿzibā or taʿzubā |
يَعْزِبَا or يَعْزُبَا yaʿzibā or yaʿzubā |
naʿzib or naʿzub |
تَعْزِبُوا or تَعْزُبُوا taʿzibū or taʿzubū |
يَعْزِبُوا or يَعْزُبُوا yaʿzibū or yaʿzubū | |||
f | taʿzibī or taʿzubī |
taʿzib or taʿzub |
تَعْزِبَا or تَعْزُبَا taʿzibā or taʿzubā |
taʿzibna or taʿzubna |
yaʿzibna or yaʿzubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʿzib or uʿzub |
اِعْزِبَا or اُعْزُبَا iʿzibā or uʿzubā |
اِعْزِبُوا or اُعْزُبُوا iʿzibū or uʿzubū |
||||||||
f | iʿzibī or uʿzubī |
iʿzibna or uʿzubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | عُزِبَ ʿuziba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuʿzabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʿzaba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʿzab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَزَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عُزْبَة or عُزُوبَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʿuzba or ʿuzūba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَازِب ʿāzib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿazabtu |
ʿazabta |
عَزَبَ ʿazaba |
عَزَبْتُمَا ʿazabtumā |
عَزَبَا ʿazabā |
ʿazabnā |
ʿazabtum |
ʿazabū | |||
f | ʿazabti |
ʿazabat |
عَزَبَتَا ʿazabatā |
ʿazabtunna |
ʿazabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʿzubu |
taʿzubu |
yaʿzubu |
تَعْزُبَانِ taʿzubāni |
يَعْزُبَانِ yaʿzubāni |
naʿzubu |
taʿzubūna |
yaʿzubūna | |||
f | taʿzubīna |
taʿzubu |
تَعْزُبَانِ taʿzubāni |
taʿzubna |
yaʿzubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʿzuba |
taʿzuba |
yaʿzuba |
تَعْزُبَا taʿzubā |
يَعْزُبَا yaʿzubā |
naʿzuba |
تَعْزُبُوا taʿzubū |
يَعْزُبُوا yaʿzubū | |||
f | taʿzubī |
taʿzuba |
تَعْزُبَا taʿzubā |
taʿzubna |
yaʿzubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʿzub |
taʿzub |
yaʿzub |
تَعْزُبَا taʿzubā |
يَعْزُبَا yaʿzubā |
naʿzub |
تَعْزُبُوا taʿzubū |
يَعْزُبُوا yaʿzubū | |||
f | taʿzubī |
taʿzub |
تَعْزُبَا taʿzubā |
taʿzubna |
yaʿzubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uʿzub |
اُعْزُبَا uʿzubā |
اُعْزُبُوا uʿzubū |
||||||||
f | uʿzubī |
uʿzubna |
Related terms
- عَازِب (ʿāzib)
- عُزْبَة (ʿuzba)
- عُزُوبَة (ʿuzūba)
- عُزُوبِيَّة (ʿuzūbiyya, “bachelorhood, celibacy”)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عزب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Declension
Declension of adjective عَزَب (ʿazab)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَزَب ʿazab |
الْعَزَب al-ʿazab |
عَزَبَة ʿazaba |
الْعَزَبَة al-ʿazaba |
Nominative | عَزَبٌ ʿazabun |
الْعَزَبُ al-ʿazabu |
عَزَبَةٌ ʿazabatun |
الْعَزَبَةُ al-ʿazabatu |
Accusative | عَزَبًا ʿazaban |
الْعَزَبَ al-ʿazaba |
عَزَبَةً ʿazabatan |
الْعَزَبَةَ al-ʿazabata |
Genitive | عَزَبٍ ʿazabin |
الْعَزَبِ al-ʿazabi |
عَزَبَةٍ ʿazabatin |
الْعَزَبَةِ al-ʿazabati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَزَبَيْن ʿazabayn |
الْعَزَبَيْن al-ʿazabayn |
عَزَبَتَيْن ʿazabatayn |
الْعَزَبَتَيْن al-ʿazabatayn |
Nominative | عَزَبَانِ ʿazabāni |
الْعَزَبَانِ al-ʿazabāni |
عَزَبَتَانِ ʿazabatāni |
الْعَزَبَتَانِ al-ʿazabatāni |
Accusative | عَزَبَيْنِ ʿazabayni |
الْعَزَبَيْنِ al-ʿazabayni |
عَزَبَتَيْنِ ʿazabatayni |
الْعَزَبَتَيْنِ al-ʿazabatayni |
Genitive | عَزَبَيْنِ ʿazabayni |
الْعَزَبَيْنِ al-ʿazabayni |
عَزَبَتَيْنِ ʿazabatayni |
الْعَزَبَتَيْنِ al-ʿazabatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عُزَّاب; أَعْزَاب ʿuzzāb; ʾaʿzāb |
الْعُزَّاب; الْأَعْزَاب al-ʿuzzāb; al-ʾaʿzāb |
عَزَبَات ʿazabāt |
الْعَزَبَات al-ʿazabāt |
Nominative | عُزَّابٌ; أَعْزَابٌ ʿuzzābun; ʾaʿzābun |
الْعُزَّابُ; الْأَعْزَابُ al-ʿuzzābu; al-ʾaʿzābu |
عَزَبَاتٌ ʿazabātun |
الْعَزَبَاتُ al-ʿazabātu |
Accusative | عُزَّابًا; أَعْزَابًا ʿuzzāban; ʾaʿzāban |
الْعُزَّابَ; الْأَعْزَابَ al-ʿuzzāba; al-ʾaʿzāba |
عَزَبَاتٍ ʿazabātin |
الْعَزَبَاتِ al-ʿazabāti |
Genitive | عُزَّابٍ; أَعْزَابٍ ʿuzzābin; ʾaʿzābin |
الْعُزَّابِ; الْأَعْزَابِ al-ʿuzzābi; al-ʾaʿzābi |
عَزَبَاتٍ ʿazabātin |
الْعَزَبَاتِ al-ʿazabāti |
Declension
Declension of noun عَزَب (ʿazab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَزَب ʿazab |
الْعَزَب al-ʿazab |
عَزَب ʿazab |
Nominative | عَزَبٌ ʿazabun |
الْعَزَبُ al-ʿazabu |
عَزَبُ ʿazabu |
Accusative | عَزَبًا ʿazaban |
الْعَزَبَ al-ʿazaba |
عَزَبَ ʿazaba |
Genitive | عَزَبٍ ʿazabin |
الْعَزَبِ al-ʿazabi |
عَزَبِ ʿazabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَزَبَيْن ʿazabayn |
الْعَزَبَيْن al-ʿazabayn |
عَزَبَيْ ʿazabay |
Nominative | عَزَبَانِ ʿazabāni |
الْعَزَبَانِ al-ʿazabāni |
عَزَبَا ʿazabā |
Accusative | عَزَبَيْنِ ʿazabayni |
الْعَزَبَيْنِ al-ʿazabayni |
عَزَبَيْ ʿazabay |
Genitive | عَزَبَيْنِ ʿazabayni |
الْعَزَبَيْنِ al-ʿazabayni |
عَزَبَيْ ʿazabay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُزَّاب; أَعْزَاب ʿuzzāb; ʾaʿzāb |
الْعُزَّاب; الْأَعْزَاب al-ʿuzzāb; al-ʾaʿzāb |
عُزَّاب; أَعْزَاب ʿuzzāb; ʾaʿzāb |
Nominative | عُزَّابٌ; أَعْزَابٌ ʿuzzābun; ʾaʿzābun |
الْعُزَّابُ; الْأَعْزَابُ al-ʿuzzābu; al-ʾaʿzābu |
عُزَّابُ; أَعْزَابُ ʿuzzābu; ʾaʿzābu |
Accusative | عُزَّابًا; أَعْزَابًا ʿuzzāban; ʾaʿzāban |
الْعُزَّابَ; الْأَعْزَابَ al-ʿuzzāba; al-ʾaʿzāba |
عُزَّابَ; أَعْزَابَ ʿuzzāba; ʾaʿzāba |
Genitive | عُزَّابٍ; أَعْزَابٍ ʿuzzābin; ʾaʿzābin |
الْعُزَّابِ; الْأَعْزَابِ al-ʿuzzābi; al-ʾaʿzābi |
عُزَّابِ; أَعْزَابِ ʿuzzābi; ʾaʿzābi |
Synonyms
- أَعْزَب (ʾaʿzab)
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