π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *witanΔ…, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (β€œsee”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈwitan/

Verb

π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (witan)

  1. to know
Conjugation
Preterite-present
Infinitive π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½
witan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π…πŒ°πŒΉπ„
wait		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°
wissa		 β€”
2nd singular π…πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„
waist		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πƒ
wissΔ“s		 β€”
3rd singular π…πŒ°πŒΉπ„
wait		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°
wissa		 β€”
1st dual π…πŒΉπ„πŒΏ
witu		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
wissΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual π…πŒΉπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ
wituts		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
wissΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΌ
witum		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
wissΔ“dum		 β€”
2nd plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΈ
wituΓΎ		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
wissΔ“duΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒ½
witun		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
wissΔ“dun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π…πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
witjau		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
wissΔ“djau		 β€”
2nd singular π…πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
witeis		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
wissΔ“deis		 β€”
3rd singular π…πŒΉπ„πŒΉ
witi		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
wissΔ“di		 β€”
1st dual π…πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
witeiwa		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
wissΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π…πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
witeits		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
wissΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
witeima		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
wissΔ“deima		 β€”
2nd plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
witeiΓΎ		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
wissΔ“deiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
witeina		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
wissΔ“deina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular β€”
3rd singular β€”
2nd dual β€”
2nd plural β€”
3rd plural β€”
Present Past
Participles π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
witands		 π…πŒΉπƒπƒ
wiss

Etymology 2

From the same root as Etymology 1, with the factitive/denominative suffix -𐌰𐌽 (-ān) of the class 3 weak verbs.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈwitaːn/

Verb

π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (witān)

  1. to observe
Conjugation
Class 3 weak
Infinitive π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½
witān
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°
wita		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
witaida		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
witāda
2nd singular π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
witais		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
witaidΔ“s		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
witāza
3rd singular π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
witaiΓΎ		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
witaida		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
witāda
1st dual π…πŒΉπ„π‰πƒ
witōs		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
witaidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
witāts		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
witaidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΌ
witām		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
witaidΔ“dum		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
witānda
2nd plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
witaiΓΎ		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
witaidΔ“duΓΎ		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
witānda
3rd plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
witānd		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
witaidΔ“dun		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
witānda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ
witau		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
witaidΔ“djau		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
witaidau
2nd singular π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
witais		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
witaidΔ“deis		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
witaizau
3rd singular π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
witai		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
witaidΔ“di		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
witaidau
1st dual π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
witaiwa		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
witaidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
witaits		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
witaidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
witaima		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
witaidΔ“deima		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
witaindau
2nd plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
witaiΓΎ		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
witaidΔ“deiΓΎ		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
witaindau
3rd plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
witaina		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
witaidΔ“deina		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
witaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
witai
3rd singular π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
witādau
2nd dual π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
witāts
2nd plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
witaiΓΎ
3rd plural π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
witāndau
Present Past
Participles π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
witānds		 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
witaiΓΎs
Derived terms

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 177
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