guiar
Catalan
Conjugation
infinitive | guiar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | guiant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | guiat | guiada | |||||
plural | guiats | guiades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | guio | guies | guia | guiem | guieu | guien | |
imperfect | guiava | guiaves | guiava | guiàvem | guiàveu | guiaven | |
future | guiaré | guiaràs | guiarà | guiarem | guiareu | guiaran | |
preterite | guií | guiares | guià | guiàrem | guiàreu | guiaren | |
conditional | guiaria | guiaries | guiaria | guiaríem | guiaríeu | guiarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | guiï | guiïs | guiï | guiem | guieu | guiïn | |
imperfect | guiés | guiessis | guiés | guiéssim | guiéssiu | guiessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | guia | guiï | guiem | guieu | guiïn |
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese guiar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria) either from Old French guier, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to go forth”); or directly from Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*widan, “to join”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡiˈaɾ/
Verb
guiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado)
- (transitive) to guide, to lead
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to obey, to follow
- 1295, R. Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 226:
- este rey dõ Afonso mãteue muy bem seu reyno, per consello dos sabios per que sse el guiaua
- this king, Don Afonso, kept very ably his realm, because of the advice of the sages whom he followed
- 1295, R. Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 226:
Conjugation
infinitive | guiar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | guiando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | guiado | guiados | |||||
feminine | guiada | guiadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | guío | guías | guía | guiamos | guiades | guían | |
imperfect | guiaba | guiabas | guiaba | guiabamos | guiabades | guiaban | |
preterite | guiei | guiaches | guiou | guiamos | guiastes | guiaron | |
pluperfect | guiara | guiaras | guiara | guiaramos | guiarades | guiaran | |
future | guiarei | guiarás | guiará | guiaremos | guiaredes | guiarán | |
conditional | guiaría | guiarías | guiaría | guiariamos | guiariades | guiarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | guíe | guíes | guíe | guiemos | guiedes | guíen | |
preterite | guiase | guiases | guiase | guiásemos | guiásedes | guiasen | |
future | guiar | guiares | guiar | guiarmos | guiardes | guiaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | guía | guíe | guiemos | guiade | guíen | |
affirmative | — | guíes | guíe | guiemos | guiedes | guíen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
guiar | guiares | guiar | guiarmos | guiardes | guiaren |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “guiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “guiar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “guiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “guiar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “guiar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese guiar, from Medieval Latin guidō, possibly from Gothic [Term?].
Pronunciation
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /ɡi.ˈaɹ/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡi.ˈaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡjaɾ/, /ɡi.ˈaɾ/
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | guiar | |||||
Personal | guiar | guiares | guiar | guiarmos | guiardes | guiarem |
Gerund | ||||||
guiando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | guiado | guiados | ||||
Feminine | guiada | guiadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | guio | guias | guia | guiamos | guiais | guiam |
Imperfect | guiava | guiavas | guiava | guiávamos | guiáveis | guiavam |
Preterite | guiei | guiaste | guiou | guiamos guiámos |
guiastes | guiaram |
Pluperfect | guiara | guiaras | guiara | guiáramos | guiáreis | guiaram |
Future | guiarei | guiarás | guiará | guiaremos | guiareis | guiarão |
Conditional | ||||||
guiaria | guiarias | guiaria | guiaríamos | guiaríeis | guiariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | guie | guies | guie | guiemos | guieis | guiem |
Imperfect | guiasse | guiasses | guiasse | guiássemos | guiásseis | guiassem |
Future | guiar | guiares | guiar | guiarmos | guiardes | guiarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | guia | guie | guiemos | guiai | guiem |
Negative (não) | - | guies | guie | guiemos | guieis | guiem |
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (lead): desencaminhar, desgarrar
Spanish
Etymology
Probably from Medieval Latin guidō, of uncertain, but ultimately Germanic origin; e.g. Gothic [Term?], or from Frankish *witan, Proto-Germanic *witaną. Compare Portuguese guiar, French guider (Old French guier), Old Occitan guidar, Italian guidare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡjaɾ/
Verb
guiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guie, past participle guiado)
Conjugation
- Rule: stressed í in certain conjugations; monosyllabic infinitives receive no written accent in certain conjugations. This change was put into effect in the 2010 spelling reforms by the RAE, so some other forms are still commonly seen.
infinitive | guiar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | guiando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | guiado | guiada | |||||
plural | guiados | guiadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | guío | guíastú guias, guiásvos |
guía | guiamos | guiais, guiáis | guían | |
imperfect | guiaba | guiabas | guiaba | guiábamos | guiabais | guiaban | |
preterite | guie, guié | guiaste | guio, guió | guiamos | guiasteis | guiaron | |
future | guiaré | guiarás | guiará | guiaremos | guiaréis | guiarán | |
conditional | guiaría | guiarías | guiaría | guiaríamos | guiaríais | guiarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | guíe | guíestú guiéis, guieisvos2 |
guíe | guiemos | guieis | guíen | |
imperfect (ra) |
guiara | guiaras | guiara | guiáramos | guiarais | guiaran | |
imperfect (se) |
guiase | guiases | guiase | guiásemos | guiaseis | guiasen | |
future1 | guiare | guiares | guiare | guiáremos | guiareis | guiaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | guíatú guiá, guiavos |
guíe | guiemos | guiad | guíen | ||
negative | no guíes | no guíe | no guiemos | no guieis | no guíen |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive guiar | |||||||
dative | guiarme | guiarte | guiarle, guiarse | guiarnos | guiaros | guiarles, guiarse | |
accusative | guiarme | guiarte | guiarlo, guiarla, guiarse | guiarnos | guiaros | guiarlos, guiarlas, guiarse | |
with gerund guiando | |||||||
dative | guiándome | guiándote | guiándole, guiándose | guiándonos | guiándoos | guiándoles, guiándose | |
accusative | guiándome | guiándote | guiándolo, guiándola, guiándose | guiándonos | guiándoos | guiándolos, guiándolas, guiándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative guía | |||||||
dative | guíame | guíate | guíale | guíanos | not used | guíales | |
accusative | guíame | guíate | guíalo, guíala | guíanos | not used | guíalos, guíalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative guíe | |||||||
dative | guíeme | not used | guíele, guíese | guíenos | not used | guíeles | |
accusative | guíeme | not used | guíelo, guíela, guíese | guíenos | not used | guíelos, guíelas | |
with first-person plural imperative guiemos | |||||||
dative | not used | guiémoste | guiémosle | guiémonos | guiémoos | guiémosles | |
accusative | not used | guiémoste | guiémoslo, guiémosla | guiémonos | guiémoos | guiémoslos, guiémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative guiad | |||||||
dative | guiadme | not used | guiadle | guiadnos | guiaos | guiadles | |
accusative | guiadme | not used | guiadlo, guiadla | guiadnos | guiaos | guiadlos, guiadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative guíen | |||||||
dative | guíenme | not used | guíenle | guíennos | not used | guíenles, guíense | |
accusative | guíenme | not used | guíenlo, guíenla | guíennos | not used | guíenlos, guíenlas, guíense |