ἵζω

See also: -ίζω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms
  • ἵσδω (hísdō) – Doric

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *hízdō, from Proto-Indo-European *sisdō, *sizdō a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”). Cognates include Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati), Latin sīdō and Umbrian [script needed] (sistu). Compare ἕζομαι (hézomai).

Pronunciation
 

Verb

ἵζω • (hízō)

  1. (transitive) to cause to sit, seat, place
  2. (transitive, 1st aorist) to set up
  3. (intransitive) to sit, sit down
  4. (intransitive) to sit still, am quiet
  5. (intransitive) to sink
  6. (intransitive) to settle down

Usage notes

From a nonexistent active present *ἕζω (passive ἕζομαι the following forms seem to be produced (later forms):

  • εἷσα,
  • middle aorist εἱσάμην (with the sense ἱδρύω (“dedicate temples statues”)),
  • middle future εἵσομαι,
  • passive perfect εἷμαι

Inflection

The second-person singular imperative is ἵζε (híze) and not *ἷζε (*hîze).

   Present: ῐ̔́ζω, ῐ̔́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ῐ̔́ζω ῐ̔́ζεις ῐ̔́ζει ῐ̔́ζετον ῐ̔́ζετον ῐ̔́ζομεν ῐ̔́ζετε ῐ̔́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ῐ̔́ζω ῐ̔́ζῃς ῐ̔́ζῃ ῐ̔́ζητον ῐ̔́ζητον ῐ̔́ζωμεν ῐ̔́ζητε ῐ̔́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative ῐ̔́ζοιμῐ ῐ̔́ζοις ῐ̔́ζοι ῐ̔́ζοιτον ῐ̔ζοίτην ῐ̔́ζοιμεν ῐ̔́ζοιτε ῐ̔́ζοιεν
imperative   ῐ̔́ζε ῐ̔ζέτω ῐ̔́ζετον ῐ̔ζέτων   ῐ̔́ζετε ῐ̔ζόντων
middle/
passive		 indicative ῐ̔́ζομαι ῐ̔́ζῃ,
ῐ̔́ζει		 ῐ̔́ζεται ῐ̔́ζεσθον ῐ̔́ζεσθον ῐ̔ζόμεθᾰ ῐ̔́ζεσθε ῐ̔́ζονται
subjunctive ῐ̔́ζωμαι ῐ̔́ζῃ ῐ̔́ζηται ῐ̔́ζησθον ῐ̔́ζησθον ῐ̔ζώμεθᾰ ῐ̔́ζησθε ῐ̔́ζωνται
optative ῐ̔ζοίμην ῐ̔́ζοιο ῐ̔́ζοιτο ῐ̔́ζοισθον ῐ̔ζοίσθην ῐ̔ζοίμεθᾰ ῐ̔́ζοισθε ῐ̔́ζοιντο
imperative   ῐ̔́ζου ῐ̔ζέσθω ῐ̔́ζεσθον ῐ̔ζέσθων   ῐ̔́ζεσθε ῐ̔ζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ῐ̔́ζειν ῐ̔́ζεσθαι
participle m ῐ̔́ζων ῐ̔ζόμενος
f ῐ̔́ζουσᾰ ῐ̔ζομένη
n ῐ̔́ζον ῐ̔ζόμενον
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἷζον, ῑ̔ζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἷζον ἷζες ἷζε(ν) ῑ̔́ζετον ῑ̔ζέτην ῑ̔́ζομεν ῑ̔́ζετε ἷζον
middle/
passive		 indicative ῑ̔ζόμην ῑ̔́ζου ῑ̔́ζετο ῑ̔́ζεσθον ῑ̔ζέσθην ῑ̔ζόμεθᾰ ῑ̔́ζεσθε ῑ̔́ζοντο
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ῑ̔́ζεσκον, ῑ̔ζεσκόμην (Ionic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ῑ̔́ζεσκον ῑ̔́ζεσκες ῑ̔́ζεσκε(ν) ῑ̔ζέσκετον ῑ̔ζεσκέτην ῑ̔ζέσκομεν ῑ̔ζέσκετε ῑ̔́ζεσκον
middle/
passive		 indicative ῑ̔ζεσκόμην ῑ̔ζέσκου ῑ̔ζέσκετο ῑ̔ζέσκεσθον ῑ̔ζεσκέσθην ῑ̔ζεσκόμεθᾰ ῑ̔ζέσκεσθε ῑ̔ζέσκοντο
Notes: Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: εἷσᾰ, εἱσᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative εἷσᾰ εἷσᾰς εἷσε(ν) εἵσᾰτον εἱσᾰ́την εἵσᾰμεν εἵσᾰτε εἷσᾰν
subjunctive εἵσω εἵσῃς εἵσῃ εἵσητον εἵσητον εἵσωμεν εἵσητε εἵσωσῐ(ν)
optative εἵσαιμῐ εἵσειᾰς,
εἵσαις		 εἵσειε(ν),
εἵσαι		 εἵσαιτον εἱσαίτην εἵσαιμεν εἵσαιτε εἵσειᾰν,
εἵσαιεν
imperative   εἷσον εἱσᾰ́τω εἵσᾰτον εἱσᾰ́των   εἵσᾰτε εἱσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative εἱσᾰ́μην εἵσω εἵσᾰτο εἵσᾰσθον εἱσᾰ́σθην εἱσᾰ́μεθᾰ εἵσᾰσθε εἵσᾰντο
subjunctive εἵσωμαι εἵσῃ εἵσηται εἵσησθον εἵσησθον εἱσώμεθᾰ εἵσησθε εἵσωνται
optative εἱσαίμην εἵσαιο εἵσαιτο εἵσαισθον εἱσαίσθην εἱσαίμεθᾰ εἵσαισθε εἵσαιντο
imperative   εἷσαι εἱσᾰ́σθω εἵσᾰσθον εἱσᾰ́σθων   εἵσᾰσθε εἱσᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive εἷσαι εἵσᾰσθαι
participle m εἵσᾱς εἱσᾰ́μενος
f εἵσᾱσᾰ εἱσᾰμένη
n εἷσᾰν εἱσᾰ́μενον
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἵζησᾰ, ἱζησᾰ́μην (Koine)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἵζησᾰ ἵζησᾰς ἵζησε(ν) ἱζήσᾰτον ἱζησᾰ́την ἱζήσᾰμεν ἱζήσᾰτε ἵζησᾰν
subjunctive ἱζήσω ἱζήσῃς ἱζήσῃ ἱζήσητον ἱζήσητον ἱζήσωμεν ἱζήσητε ἱζήσωσῐ(ν)
optative ἱζήσαιμῐ ἱζήσειᾰς,
ἱζήσαις		 ἱζήσειε(ν),
ἱζήσαι		 ἱζήσαιτον ἱζησαίτην ἱζήσαιμεν ἱζήσαιτε ἱζήσειᾰν,
ἱζήσαιεν
imperative   ἵζησον ἱζησᾰ́τω ἱζήσᾰτον ἱζησᾰ́των   ἱζήσᾰτε ἱζησᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἱζησᾰ́μην ἱζήσω ἱζήσᾰτο ἱζήσᾰσθον ἱζησᾰ́σθην ἱζησᾰ́μεθᾰ ἱζήσᾰσθε ἱζήσᾰντο
subjunctive ἱζήσωμαι ἱζήσῃ ἱζήσηται ἱζήσησθον ἱζήσησθον ἱζησώμεθᾰ ἱζήσησθε ἱζήσωνται
optative ἱζησαίμην ἱζήσαιο ἱζήσαιτο ἱζήσαισθον ἱζησαίσθην ἱζησαίμεθᾰ ἱζήσαισθε ἱζήσαιντο
imperative   ἵζησαι ἱζησᾰ́σθω ἱζήσᾰσθον ἱζησᾰ́σθων   ἱζήσᾰσθε ἱζησᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive ἱζῆσαι ἱζήσᾰσθαι
participle m ἱζήσᾱς ἱζησᾰ́μενος
f ἱζήσᾱσᾰ ἱζησᾰμένη
n ἱζῆσᾰν ἱζησᾰ́μενον
Notes: Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἵζηκᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἵζηκᾰ ἵζηκᾰς ἵζηκε(ν) ἱζήκᾰτον ἱζήκᾰτον ἱζήκᾰμεν ἱζήκᾰτε ἱζήκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἱζήκω ἱζήκῃς ἱζήκῃ ἱζήκητον ἱζήκητον ἱζήκωμεν ἱζήκητε ἱζήκωσῐ(ν)
optative ἱζήκοιμῐ,
ἱζηκοίην		 ἱζήκοις,
ἱζηκοίης		 ἱζήκοι,
ἱζηκοίη		 ἱζήκοιτον ἱζηκοίτην ἱζήκοιμεν ἱζήκοιτε ἱζήκοιεν
imperative   ἵζηκε ἱζηκέτω ἱζήκετον ἱζηκέτων   ἱζήκετε ἱζηκόντων
active
infinitive ἱζηκέναι
participle m ἱζηκώς
f ἱζηκυῖᾰ
n ἱζηκός
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • εἰσίζομαι (eisízomai)
  • ἐνίζω (enízō)
  • ἐφίζω (ephízō)
  • ἱζάνω (hizánō)
  • καθίζω (kathízō)
  • μεταΐζω (metaḯzō)
  • παρίζω (parízō)
  • περιίζω (periízō)
  • προΐζομαι (proḯzomai)
  • προσίζω (prosízō)
  • συνίζω (sunízō)
  • ὑφίζω (huphízō)
  • ὠΐζω (ōḯzō)

References
  • ἵζω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἵζω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἵζω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἵζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἵζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • ἵζω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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