ⲱⲛϧ
Coptic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (reconstructed Classical Coptic) /ˈʕoːn(ə)x/
Conjugation
infinitive | ⲉⲱⲛϧ eōnx |
negative infinitive | ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ eštemōnx | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imperative | ⲱⲛϧ ōnx |
negative imperative | ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲱⲛϧ mperōnx | |||||||
singular | plural | Nominative | ||||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||||||
Durative sentences | ||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟ | ⲛⲑⲟϥ | ⲛⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | ||
present | simple present | ϯⲱⲛϧ tiōnx |
ⲕⲱⲛϧ kōnx |
ⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ teōnx |
ϥⲱⲛϧ fōnx |
ⲥⲱⲛϧ sōnx |
ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ tenōnx |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ tetenōnx |
ⲥⲉⲱⲛϧ seōnx |
ⲱⲛϧ ōnx |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱⲛϧ eiōnx |
ⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ ekōnx |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ ereōnx |
ⲉϥⲱⲛϧ efōnx |
ⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ esōnx |
ⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ enōnx |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ eretenōnx |
ⲉⲩⲱⲛϧ euōnx |
ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ ere - ōnx | |
focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ aiōnx |
ⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ akōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ areōnx |
ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ afōnx |
ⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ asōnx |
ⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ anōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ aretenōnx |
ⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ auōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ are - ōnx | |
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ naiōnx |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ nakōnx |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ nareōnx |
ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛϧ nafōnx |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ nasōnx |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ nanōnx |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ naretenōnx |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ nauōnx |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ nare - ōnx | |
relative | ⲉϯⲱⲛϧ etiōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ etekōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ eteōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ etefōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ etesōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etenōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etetenōnx |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ etouōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ ete - ōnx | |
future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ tinaōnx |
ⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ khnaōnx |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ tenaōnx |
ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ fnaōnx |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ snaōnx |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ tennaōnx |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ tetenaōnx |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ senaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ naōnx |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ einaōnx |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ekhnaōnx |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ erenaōnx |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ efnaōnx |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ esnaōnx |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ennaōnx |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ eretennaōnx |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ eunaōnx |
ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ere - naōnx | |
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ainaōnx |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ akhnaōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ arenaōnx |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ afnaōnx |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ asnaōnx |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ annaōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ aretennaōnx |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ aunaōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ are - naōnx | |
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nainaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nakhnaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ narenaōnx |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nafnaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nasnaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nannaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ naretennaōnx |
ⲛaⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ naunaōnx |
ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nare - naōnx | |
unreal conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ enainaōnx |
ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ enakhnaōnx |
ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ enarenaōnx |
ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ enafnaōnx |
ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ enasnaōnx |
ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ enannaōnx |
ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ enaretennaōnx |
ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ enaunaōnx |
ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ enare - naōnx | |
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etinaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etekhnaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etenaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etefnaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etesnaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etennaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etetennaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etounaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ete - naōnx | |
Non-durative sentences | ||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟ | ⲛⲑⲟϥ | ⲛⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | ||
past | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ aiōnx |
ⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ akōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ areōnx |
ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ afōnx |
ⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ asōnx |
ⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ anōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ aretenōnx |
ⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ auōnx |
ⲁ - ⲱⲛϧ a - ōnx |
negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲱⲛϧ mpiōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ mpekōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϧ mpeōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ mpefōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ mpesōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ mpenōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ mpetenōnx |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ mpouōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ mpe - ōnx | |
affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ neaiōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ neakōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ neareōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϧ neafōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ neasōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ neanōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nearetenōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ neauōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁ - ⲱⲛϧ nea - ōnx | |
negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲛϧ nempiōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ nempekōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϧ nempeōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ nempefōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ nempesōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nempenōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nempetenōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ nempouōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ nempe - ōnx | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ eaiōnx |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ eakōnx |
ⲉⲁⲱⲛϧ eaōnx |
ⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϧ eafōnx |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ easōnx |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ eanōnx |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ eatetenōnx |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ eauōnx |
ⲉⲁ - ⲱⲛϧ ea - ōnx | |
focalising, relative, precursive | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ etaiōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ etakōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ etareōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϧ etafōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ etasōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ etanōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etaretenōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ etauōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁ - ⲱⲛϧ eta - ōnx | |
aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ šaiōnx |
ϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ šakōnx |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ šareōnx |
ϣⲁϥⲱⲛϧ šafōnx |
ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ šasōnx |
ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ šanōnx |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ šaretenōnx |
ϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ šauōnx |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ šare - ōnx |
negative | ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ mpaiōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ mpakōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ mpareōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁϥⲱⲛϧ mpafōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ mpasōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ mpanōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ mparetenōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ mpauōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ mpare - ōnx | |
optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲛϧ eieōnx |
ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲛϧ ekeōnx |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ ereōnx |
ⲉϥⲉⲱⲛϧ efeōnx |
ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲛϧ eseōnx |
ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϧ eneōnx |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϧ ereteneōnx |
ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲛϧ eueōnx |
ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ ere - ōnx |
negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nnaōnx |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ nnekōnx |
ⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϧ nneōnx |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲱⲛϧ nnefōnx |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ nnesōnx |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nnenōnx |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nnetenōnx |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ nnouōnx |
ⲛⲛⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ nne - ōnx | |
jussive, causative | affirmative jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛϧ mariōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ marekōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ mareōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϧ marefōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ maresōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ marenōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ maretenōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ marouōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ mare - ōnx |
affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓⲱⲛϧ thriōnx |
ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ threkōnx |
ⲑⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ threōnx |
ⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϧ threfōnx |
ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ thresōnx |
ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ threnōnx |
ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ thretenōnx |
ⲑⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ throuōnx |
ⲑⲣⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ thre - ōnx | |
negative jussive, negative causative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱⲛϧ mpenthriōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ mpenthrekōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ mpenthreōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϧ mpenthrefōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ mpenthresōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ mpenthrenōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ mpenthretenōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ mpenthrouōnx |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ mpenthre - ōnx | |
Subordinate clause | ||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟ | ⲛⲑⲟϥ | ⲛⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | ||
real conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ aišanōnx |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ akšanōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ arešanōnx |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ afšanōnx |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ asšanōnx |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ anšanōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ aretenšanōnx |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ aušanōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ⲱⲛϧ arešan - ōnx |
negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ aištemōnx |
ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ akštemōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ areštemōnx |
ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ afštemōnx |
ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ asštemōnx |
ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ anštemōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ aretenštemōnx |
ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ auštemōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ⲱⲛϧ areštem - ōnx | |
conjunctive | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲱⲛϧ ntaōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ ntekōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ nteōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ntefōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ ntesōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ntenōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ntetenōnx |
ⲛⲥⲉⲱⲛϧ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ nseōnx, ntouōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ nte - ōnx |
negative | ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ ntaštemōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ ntekštemōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ nteštemōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ ntefštemōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ ntesštemōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ ntenštemōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ ntetenštemōnx |
ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ ntouštemōnx |
ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ⲱⲛϧ nteštem - ōnx | |
limitive, expectative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱⲛϧ šatiōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ šatekōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ šateōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ šatefōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ šatesōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ šatenōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ šatetenōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ šatouōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ šate - ōnx |
expectative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϧ mpatiōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ mpatekōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ mpateōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ mpatefōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ mpatesōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ mpatenōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ mpatetenōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ mpatouōnx |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ⲱⲛϧ mpate - ōnx |
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