三元牌

Japanese

Etymology
Kanji in this term
三 元 牌
さん
Grade: 1		 げん
Grade: 2		 はい > ぱい
Hyōgaiji
Irregular

From 三 (さん)元 (げん) (sangen, “three fundamentals”) + 牌 (パイ) (pai, “tile”).

Alternatively, borrowing from Mandarin 三元牌 (sān'yuánpái).

Pronunciation
  • (Irregular reading)
    • IPA(key): [sã̠ŋɡẽ̞mpa̠i]
  • (Irregular reading)
    • IPA(key): [sã̠ɰ̃jɯ̟ᵝã̠mpa̠i]

Noun

三元牌 (hiragana and katakana さんげんパイ, rōmaji sangenpai, alternative reading サンユアンパイ, rōmaji san'yuanpai)

  1. (mahjong) Generic name of the three dragon tiles: 白 (haku, “white dragon”), 發/𤼵 (hatsu, “green dragon”), and 中 (chun, “red dragon”)

See also
  • 字 (じ)牌 (ハイ) (jihai), 字 (ツー)牌 (パイ) (tsūpai, “honour tiles”)
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