fundamental

English

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for fundamental in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)

Etymology

From Late Latin fundamentalis, from Latin fundamentum (“foundation”), from fundare (“to lay the foundation (of something), to found”), from fundus (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-mn.

Pronunciation
  • Audio (US)(file)

Noun

fundamental (plural fundamentals)

  1. (usually in the plural) A leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article, which serves as the groundwork of a system; an essential part
    one of the fundamentals of linear algebra
  2. (physics) The lowest frequency of a periodic waveform.
  3. (music) The lowest partial of a complex tone.

Translations
a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article

Adjective

fundamental (comparative more fundamental, superlative most fundamental)

  1. Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation.
  2. Essential, as an element, principle, or law; important; original; elementary.
    a fundamental truth;   a fundamental axiom
    A need for belonging seems fundamental to humans.
    • 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
      Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […].  Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […]  But the scandals kept coming, […]. A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead it offers fixes and patches.

Synonyms

Hyponyms
  • not-quite-as-fundamental
  • quite-as-fundamental

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

From fundament +‎ -al.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /fɔndaməntaːl/, [fɔnd̥amənˈtˢæːˀl]
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

fundamental

  1. basic, fundamental

Inflection
Inflection of fundamental
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular fundamental — —2
Neuter singular fundamentalt — —2
Plural fundamentale — —2
Definite attributive1 fundamentale — —
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Galician

Adjective

fundamental m or f (plural fundamentais)

  1. fundamental

German

Etymology

From Latin fundāmentālis. Fundament +‎ -al.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [fʊndamɛnˈtaːl]
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

fundamental (comparative fundamentaler, superlative am fundamentalsten)

  1. fundamental

Declension
Positive forms of fundamental
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter all genders
predicative er ist fundamental sie ist fundamental es ist fundamental sie sind fundamental
strong declension
(without article)		 nominative fundamentaler fundamentale fundamentales fundamentale
genitive fundamentalen fundamentaler fundamentalen fundamentaler
dative fundamentalem fundamentaler fundamentalem fundamentalen
accusative fundamentalen fundamentale fundamentales fundamentale
weak declension
(with definite article)		 nominative der fundamentale die fundamentale das fundamentale die fundamentalen
genitive des fundamentalen der fundamentalen des fundamentalen der fundamentalen
dative dem fundamentalen der fundamentalen dem fundamentalen den fundamentalen
accusative den fundamentalen die fundamentale das fundamentale die fundamentalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		 nominative ein fundamentaler eine fundamentale ein fundamentales (keine) fundamentalen
genitive eines fundamentalen einer fundamentalen eines fundamentalen (keiner) fundamentalen
dative einem fundamentalen einer fundamentalen einem fundamentalen (keinen) fundamentalen
accusative einen fundamentalen eine fundamentale ein fundamentales (keine) fundamentalen
Comparative forms of fundamental
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter all genders
predicative er ist fundamentaler sie ist fundamentaler es ist fundamentaler sie sind fundamentaler
strong declension
(without article)		 nominative fundamentalerer fundamentalere fundamentaleres fundamentalere
genitive fundamentaleren fundamentalerer fundamentaleren fundamentalerer
dative fundamentalerem fundamentalerer fundamentalerem fundamentaleren
accusative fundamentaleren fundamentalere fundamentaleres fundamentalere
weak declension
(with definite article)		 nominative der fundamentalere die fundamentalere das fundamentalere die fundamentaleren
genitive des fundamentaleren der fundamentaleren des fundamentaleren der fundamentaleren
dative dem fundamentaleren der fundamentaleren dem fundamentaleren den fundamentaleren
accusative den fundamentaleren die fundamentalere das fundamentalere die fundamentaleren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		 nominative ein fundamentalerer eine fundamentalere ein fundamentaleres (keine) fundamentaleren
genitive eines fundamentaleren einer fundamentaleren eines fundamentaleren (keiner) fundamentaleren
dative einem fundamentaleren einer fundamentaleren einem fundamentaleren (keinen) fundamentaleren
accusative einen fundamentaleren eine fundamentalere ein fundamentaleres (keine) fundamentaleren
Superlative forms of fundamental
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter all genders
predicative er ist am fundamentalsten sie ist am fundamentalsten es ist am fundamentalsten sie sind am fundamentalsten
strong declension
(without article)		 nominative fundamentalster fundamentalste fundamentalstes fundamentalste
genitive fundamentalsten fundamentalster fundamentalsten fundamentalster
dative fundamentalstem fundamentalster fundamentalstem fundamentalsten
accusative fundamentalsten fundamentalste fundamentalstes fundamentalste
weak declension
(with definite article)		 nominative der fundamentalste die fundamentalste das fundamentalste die fundamentalsten
genitive des fundamentalsten der fundamentalsten des fundamentalsten der fundamentalsten
dative dem fundamentalsten der fundamentalsten dem fundamentalsten den fundamentalsten
accusative den fundamentalsten die fundamentalste das fundamentalste die fundamentalsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		 nominative ein fundamentalster eine fundamentalste ein fundamentalstes (keine) fundamentalsten
genitive eines fundamentalsten einer fundamentalsten eines fundamentalsten (keiner) fundamentalsten
dative einem fundamentalsten einer fundamentalsten einem fundamentalsten (keinen) fundamentalsten
accusative einen fundamentalsten eine fundamentalste ein fundamentalstes (keine) fundamentalsten

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌfũ.da.mẽ.ˈtaw/, /fũ.ˌda.mẽ.ˈtaw/

Adjective

fundamental m or f (plural fundamentais, comparable)

  1. fundamental; essential (pertaining to the basic part or notion of something)

Synonyms

Romanian

Etymology

From French fondamental, from Latin fundamentalis

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˌfun.da.menˈtal/

Adjective

fundamental m or n (feminine singular fundamentală, masculine plural fundamentali, feminine and neuter plural fundamentale)

  1. fundamental

Declension
declension of fundamental
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative		 indefinite fundamental fundamentală fundamentali fundamentale
definite fundamentalul fundamentala fundamentalii fundamentalele
genitive/
dative		 indefinite fundamental fundamentale fundamentali fundamentale
definite fundamentalului fundamentalei fundamentalilor fundamentalelor
→

References

Spanish

Adjective

fundamental (plural fundamentales)

  1. fundamental
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