下落

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (下落)		下	落
simp. ^#(下落)		下	落
anagram		落下

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàluò

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ lok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha-lo̍k
Min Nan (POJ): hě-lo̍h / hē-lo̍h / hēe-lo̍h / hǎ-lo̍k / hā-lo̍k / hēe-lo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàluò → xiàluo (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ → ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄌㄨㄛ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah.luoh
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/ → /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ¹/

Note: Toneless - the sense “whereabouts”.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ lok⁶
  - Yale: hah lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ log⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /häː²² lɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-lo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: ha log
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ha⁴ log⁶
  - IPA: /ha⁵⁵ lok̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hě-lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: hě-lo̍h
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /he²² loʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: hē-lo̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hexloih
  - IPA (Taipei): /he³³⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³⁻²¹ lɤʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /he²²⁻²¹ loʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: hēe-lo̍h
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ loʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hǎ-lo̍k
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² lɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hā-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxlok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hēe-lo̍k
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚¹²¹/

Verb

下落

to fall; to drop in altitude

Derived terms

自由下落

Noun

下落

whereabouts

Synonyms

去向 (qùxiàng)
去處／去处 (qùchù)

行止 (xíngzhǐ)
行蹤／行踪 (xíngzōng)

Derived terms

下落不明 (xiàluòbùmíng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
下	落
げ Grade: 1	らく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

下落 (hiragana げらく, rōmaji geraku)

fall, decline, drop
(stock market) fall in stock prices, decline of a stock

Synonyms

低 (てい)下 (か) (teika)

Antonyms

騰 (とう)貴 (き) (tōki, “rise”)

Verb

下落する (hiragana げらくする, rōmaji geraku suru)

fall, decline, drop
(stock market) fall in stock prices, decline of a stock
ユーロが下落 (げらく)した。
Yūro ga geraku shita.
The euro dropped.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "下落する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	下落し	げらくし	geraku shi
Continuative (連用形)	下落し	げらくし	geraku shi
Terminal (終止形)	下落する	げらくする	geraku suru
Attributive (連体形)	下落する	げらくする	geraku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	下落すれ	げらくすれ	geraku sure
Imperative (命令形)	下落せよ¹ 下落しろ²	げらくせよ¹ げらくしろ²	geraku seyo¹ geraku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	下落される	げらくされる	geraku sareru
Causative	下落させる下落さす	げらくさせるげらくさす	geraku saseru geraku sasu
Potential	下落できる	げらくできる	geraku dekiru
Volitional	下落しよう	げらくしよう	geraku shiyō
Negative	下落しない	げらくしない	geraku shinai
Negative continuative	下落せず	げらくせず	geraku sezu
Formal	下落します	げらくします	geraku shimasu
Perfective	下落した	げらくした	geraku shita
Conjunctive	下落して	げらくして	geraku shite
Hypothetical conditional	下落すれば	げらくすれば	geraku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

低 (てい)下 (か)する (teika suru)

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