中國人

Chinese

	middle country; central country; China middle country; central country; China; the Middle Kingdom; Central State	man; person; people
trad. (中國人)	中國	人
simp. (中国人)	中国	人
variant forms	中國儂／中国侬 Min Nan

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhōngguórén

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ

(Chengdu, SP): zong¹ gue² ren²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zuung¹ gok² ngin³
Gan (Wiktionary): zung¹ guet⁶ nyin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng-koet-ngìn
Jin (Wiktionary): zung¹ gueh⁴ reng¹
Min Dong (BUC): dṳ̆ng-guók-nè̤ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiong-kok-lâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dong¹ gog⁴ nang⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): tson koq nyin (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): zhong¹ gue⁶ ren²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhōngguórén
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonggworen
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zong¹ gue² ren²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zungguerhen
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ kuɛ²¹ zən²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴
  - Yale: jūng gwok yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ gwok⁸ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹ guog³ yen⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zuung¹ gok² ngin³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑgin²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zung¹ guet⁶ nyin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ⁴² kuɛt̚⁵ n̠ʲin³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-koet-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung´ gued` nginˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹ gued⁵ ngin²
  - IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ ku̯et̚² ɲin¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zung¹ gueh⁴ reng¹
  - IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /t͡sũŋ¹¹ kuəʔ² ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dṳ̆ng-guók-nè̤ng
  - IPA ^(key): /tyŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ nˡøyŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-kok-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: tiong-kok-lâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diongkoklaang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dong¹ gog⁴ nang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong kok nâng
  - IPA ^(key): /toŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²⁻⁴ naŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tson koq nyin (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊʔ³³ n̠ʲɪɲ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhong¹ gue⁶ ren²
  - IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡ʂʊŋ³³ kuɤ̞²⁴ ʐən¹³/
  - IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sən³³ kuɤ̞²⁴ ʐən¹³/

Noun

中國人

Chinese person; Chinese people

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (中國人):

→ Japanese: 中 (ちゅう)国 (ごく)人 (じん) (chūgokujin)
→ Korean: 중국인 (中國人, junggugin)

Other:

→ Chinese Pidgin English: Chinaman (calque)
- → English: Chinaman

Japanese

Kanji in this term
中	國	人
ちゅう Grade: 1	こく > ごく Jinmeiyō	じん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

中國人 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 中国人, hiragana ちゅうごくじん, rōmaji chūgokujin)

Kyūjitai form of 中国人: Chinese person; Chinese people

Korean

Hanja in this term
中	國	人

Noun

中國人 • (junggugin) (hangeul 중국인)

Hanja form^? of 중국인 (“Chinese people”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.