予防

See also: 預防 and 豫防

Japanese
Kanji in this term
予 防
よ
Grade: 3		 ぼう
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

予防 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 豫防, hiragana よぼう, rōmaji yobō, historical hiragana よばう)

  1. prevention or protection, especially from disease or natural disasters

Compounds

Verb

予防する (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 豫防する, hiragana よぼうする, rōmaji yobō suru, historical hiragana よばうする)

  1. prevent disease or suffering due to natural disasters

Conjugation
Conjugation of "予防する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 予防し よぼうし yobō shi
Continuative (連用形) 予防し よぼうし yobō shi
Terminal (終止形) 予防する よぼうする yobō suru
Attributive (連体形) 予防する よぼうする yobō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 予防すれ よぼうすれ yobō sure
Imperative (命令形) 予防せよ¹
予防しろ²		 よぼうせよ¹
よぼうしろ²		 yobō seyo¹
yobō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 予防される よぼうされる yobō sareru
Causative 予防させる
予防さす		 よぼうさせる
よぼうさす		 yobō saseru
yobō sasu
Potential 予防できる よぼうできる yobō dekiru
Volitional 予防しよう よぼうしよう yobō shiyō
Negative 予防しない よぼうしない yobō shinai
Negative continuative 予防せず よぼうせず yobō sezu
Formal 予防します よぼうします yobō shimasu
Perfective 予防した よぼうした yobō shita
Conjunctive 予防して よぼうして yobō shite
Hypothetical conditional 予防すれば よぼうすれば yobō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.