仮名遣い

See also: 假名遣い

Japanese
Kanji in this term
仮 名 遣
かり > か
Grade: 5		 な
Grade: 1		 つか > づか
Grade: S

Alternative forms
  • 仮名遣

Etymology

Compound of 仮 (か)名 (な) (kana, “kana”) + 遣 (つか)い (tsukai, “use”).

The tsukai changes to zukai as an instance of rendaku (連濁)

Pronunciation
  • (Irregular reading)
    • (Tokyo) かなづ​かい [kànázúꜜkàì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ka̠na̠zɨᵝka̠i]

Noun

仮名遣い (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 假名遣い, hiragana かなづかい, rōmaji kanazukai, historical hiragana かなづかひ)

  1. (linguistics) kana usage (orthography)
  2. (linguistics) how letters or characters are read or pronounced ("used")
    上代 (じょうだい)特殊 (とくしゅ)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い
    jōdai tokushu kanazukai
    special kana usage in Old Japanese
  3. a method of writing (or "using") letters or characters

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 旧 (きゅう)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (kyū-kanazukai)
  • 行阿 (ぎょうあ)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づかい) (Gyōa kanazukai)
  • 現代 (げんだい)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (gendai kanazukai)
  • 古典 (こてん)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (koten kanazukai)
  • 国 (こく)語 (ご)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (kokugo kanazukai)
  • 字音 (じおん)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (jion kanazukai)
  • 上代 (じょうだい)特殊 (とくしゅ)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づかい) (jōdai tokushu kanazukai)
  • 新 (しん)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (shin-kanazukai)
  • 定家 (ていか)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (Teika kanazukai)
  • 発音 (はつおん)的 (てき)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (hatsuon-teki kanazukai)
  • 表音 (ひょうおん)式 (しき)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (hyōon-shiki kanazukai), 表音 (ひょうおん)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (hyōon kanazukai)
  • 棒 (ぼう)引 (び)き仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (bōbiki kanazukai)
  • 歴 (れき)史 (し)的 (てき)仮 (か)名 (な)遣 (づか)い (rekishi-teki kanazukai, “historical kana orthography”)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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