伽藍

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (伽藍)		伽	藍
simp. (伽蓝)		伽	蓝

Etymology

Short for 僧伽藍摩／僧伽蓝摩, from Sanskrit संघाराम (saṃghārāma).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiélán

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ke⁴ laam⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiélán
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyelan
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ke⁴ laam⁴
  - Yale: kèh làahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ke⁴ laam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ké⁴ lam⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɛː²¹ läːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨɑ lɑm/▼

Rime
Character	伽	藍
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	求迦切	魯甘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨɑ/	/lɑm/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɑ/	/lɑm/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɑ/	/lɑm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨa/	/lam/
Li Rong	/ɡiɑ/	/lɑm/
Wang Li	/ɡǐɑ/	/lɑm/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɑ/	/lɑm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qié	lán

Noun

伽藍

Buddhist temple

Derived terms

伽藍鳥／伽蓝鸟 (qiélánniǎo)
僧伽藍／僧伽蓝

洛陽伽藍記／洛阳伽蓝记

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (伽藍):

→ Japanese: 伽 (が)藍 (らん) (garan)
→ Korean: 가람 (伽藍, garam)
→ Vietnamese: già lam (伽藍)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
伽	藍
が Jinmeiyō	らん Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) がらん [gàráń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) がらん [gáꜜràǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɡa̠ɾã̠ɴ]

Noun

伽藍 (hiragana がらん, rōmaji garan)

temple

Derived terms

伽 (が)藍 (らん)鳥 (ちょう) (garanchō)
伽 (が)藍 (らん)堂 (どう) (garandō)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
伽	藍

Noun

伽藍 • (garam) (hangeul 가람)

Hanja form^? of 가람 (“Buddhist temple; Buddhist monastery”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
伽	藍

Noun

伽藍

Hán tự form of già lam (“pagoda”).

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