保温
See also: 保溫
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 保温 – see 保溫 (“to keep hot; to insulate; to preserve warmth; insulation; heat preservation”). (This term, 保温, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 保溫.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 保 | 温 |
| ほ Grade: 5 |
おん Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "保温する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 保温し | ほおんし | hoon shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 保温し | ほおんし | hoon shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 保温する | ほおんする | hoon suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 保温する | ほおんする | hoon suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 保温すれ | ほおんすれ | hoon sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 保温せよ¹ 保温しろ² |
ほおんせよ¹ ほおんしろ² |
hoon seyo¹ hoon shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 保温される | ほおんされる | hoon sareru | |
| Causative | 保温させる 保温さす |
ほおんさせる ほおんさす |
hoon saseru hoon sasu | |
| Potential | 保温できる | ほおんできる | hoon dekiru | |
| Volitional | 保温しよう | ほおんしよう | hoon shiyō | |
| Negative | 保温しない | ほおんしない | hoon shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 保温せず | ほおんせず | hoon sezu | |
| Formal | 保温します | ほおんします | hoon shimasu | |
| Perfective | 保温した | ほおんした | hoon shita | |
| Conjunctive | 保温して | ほおんして | hoon shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 保温すれば | ほおんすれば | hoon sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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