倒す
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 倒 |
| たお Grade: S |
Verb
倒す (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana たおす, rōmaji taosu, historical hiragana たふす)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 倒す |
| mediopassive | 倒れる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "倒す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 倒さ | たおさ | taosa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 倒し | たおし | taoshi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 倒す | たおす | taosu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 倒す | たおす | taosu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 倒せ | たおせ | taose |
| Imperative (命令形) | 倒せ | たおせ | taose |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 倒される | たおされる | taosareru |
| Causative | 倒させる 倒さす |
たおさせる たおさす |
taosaseru taosasu |
| Potential | 倒せる | たおせる | taoseru |
| Volitional | 倒そう | たおそう | taosō |
| Negative | 倒さない | たおさない | taosanai |
| Negative continuative | 倒さず | たおさず | taosazu |
| Formal | 倒します | たおします | taoshimasu |
| Perfective | 倒した | たおした | taoshita |
| Conjunctive | 倒して | たおして | taoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 倒せば | たおせば | taoseba |
Classical conjugation of "倒す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 倒さ | たふさ | tafusa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 倒し | たふし | tafusi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 倒す | たふす | tafusu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 倒す | たふす | tafusu |
| Realis (已然形) | 倒せ | たふせ | tafuse |
| Imperative (命令形) | 倒せ | たふせ | tafuse |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 倒さず | たふさず | tafusazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 倒せど | たふせど | tafusedo |
| Causal conjunction | 倒せば | たふせば | tafuseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 倒さば | たふさば | tafusaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 倒しき | たふしき | tafusiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 倒しけり | たふしけり | tafusikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 倒しつ | たふしつ | tafusitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 倒しぬ | たふしぬ | tafusinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 倒せり 倒したり | たふせり たふしたり | tafuseri tafusitari |
References
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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