倒れる
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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倒 |
たお Grade: S |
Verb
倒れる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana たおれる, rōmaji taoreru)
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 倒す |
mediopassive | 倒れる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "倒れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 倒れ | たおれ | taore | |
Continuative (連用形) | 倒れ | たおれ | taore | |
Terminal (終止形) | 倒れる | たおれる | taoreru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 倒れる | たおれる | taoreru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 倒れれ | たおれれ | taorere | |
Imperative (命令形) | 倒れよ¹ 倒れろ² |
たおれよ¹ たおれろ² |
taoreyo¹ taorero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 倒れられる | たおれられる | taorerareru | |
Causative | 倒れさせる 倒れさす |
たおれさせる たおれさす |
taoresaseru taoresasu | |
Potential | 倒れられる 倒れれる³ |
たおれられる たおれれる³ |
taorerareru taorereru³ | |
Volitional | 倒れよう | たおれよう | taoreyō | |
Negative | 倒れない 倒れぬ 倒れん |
たおれない たおれぬ たおれん |
taorenai taorenu taoren | |
Negative continuative | 倒れず | たおれず | taorezu | |
Formal | 倒れます | たおれます | taoremasu | |
Perfective | 倒れた | たおれた | taoreta | |
Conjunctive | 倒れて | たおれて | taorete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 倒れれば | たおれれば | taorereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Classical conjugation of "倒る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 倒れ | たふれ | tafure |
Continuative (連用形) | 倒れ | たふれ | tafure |
Terminal (終止形) | 倒る | たふる | tafuru |
Attributive (連体形) | 倒るる | たふるる | tafururu |
Realis (已然形) | 倒るれ | たふるれ | tafurure |
Imperative (命令形) | 倒れよ | たふれよ | tafureyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 倒れず | たふれず | tafurezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 倒るれど | たふるれど | tafururedo |
Causal conjunction | 倒るれば | たふるれば | tafurureba |
Conditional conjunction | 倒れば | たふれば | tafureba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 倒れき | たふれき | tafureki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 倒れけり | たふれけり | tafurekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 倒れつ | たふれつ | tafuretu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 倒れぬ | たふれぬ | tafurenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 倒れたり | たふれたり | tafuretari |
References
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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