倶楽部
Japanese
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
倶 | 楽 | 部 |
く Hyōgaiji |
らく > ら Grade: 2 |
ぶ Grade: 3 |
on’yomi | Irregular | on’yomi |
Etymology
Borrowed from English club, in reference to an association or group of people.[1][2]
The spelling is ateji (当て字), apparently from the early Meiji period, chosen for the senses of 倶 (ku, on'yomi; also a kun'yomi of tomo as in “together”) + 楽 (ra, irregular on'yomi, usually raku; also a kun'yomi of tanoshimu as in “to enjoy”) + 部 (bu, “part; division; section; department”, imparting a sense of “smaller group of people”).
Pronunciation
Descendants
- Chinese: 俱樂部/俱乐部 (jùlèbù)
- Korean: 구락부 (gurakbu)
- Vietnamese: câu lạc bộ
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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