偕

偕	U+5055, 偕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5055

← 偔
[U+5054]

CJK Unified Ideographs

偖 →
[U+5056]

Translingual

Han character

偕 (radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心心日 (OPPA), four-corner 2126₁, composition ⿰亻皆)

together
be in order

References

KangXi: page 110, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 855

Dae Jaweon: page 236, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 188, character 12

Unihan data for U+5055

Chinese

simp. and trad.		偕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 偕

**Small seal script**
s05753

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
皆	*kriːl
偕	*kriːl
階	*kriːl
喈	*kriːl
稭	kriːl, kriːd
堦	*kriːl
楷	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
鶛	*kriːl
湝	kriːl, ɡriːl
蝔	kriːl, ɡriːl
鍇	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
揩	*kʰriːl
諧	*ɡriːl
瑎	*ɡriːl
龤	*ɡriːl

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié, jiē (xie², jie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ, ㄐㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai¹, haai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sié
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiē
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
  - Wade–Giles: chieh¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jie
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛ⁵⁵/

Note: jiē - obsolete in Mainland, variant in Taiwan.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai¹, haai⁴
  - Yale: gāai, hàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai¹, haai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai¹, hai⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /käːi̯⁵⁵/, /häːi̯²¹/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 偕
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiɛ³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕie⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕiə⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ɕiɛ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕi²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiə³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/xai²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕiai³¹/
	Guiyang	/ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕie̞⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕie¹¹/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/ɕie³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦa²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦiɪ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕie̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/ka³³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕia⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/xai¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/kai³³/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/hai¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kai⁵³/
	Nanning	/hai²¹/
	Hong Kong	/kai⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/kai⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/kai⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/kai⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/kai³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hai³¹/

Middle Chinese: /kˠɛi/▼

Rime
Character	偕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古諧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨj/
Li Rong	/kɛi/
Wang Li	/kɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/kăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiē

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤrij/

(Zhengzhang): /*kriːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	偕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xié
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛj ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁrij/
English	together
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	偕
Reading #	1/1
No.	6416
Phonetic component	皆
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	皆
Old Chinese	/*kriːl/

Definitions

偕

to accompany; together; in company
偕同 ― xiétóng ― along with

偕行 ― xiéxíng ― to travel together

偕老 ― xiélǎo ― to live together to a ripe old age [used in blessing newly-weds]
^† strong
- 偕偕士子、朝夕從事。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  偕偕士子、朝夕从事。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Xiéxié shìzǐ, zhāoxī cóngshì. [Pinyin]
  An officer, strong and vigorous,
  Morning and evening I am engaged in service.
^† to unify
^† to be in harmony (with)
^† This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
^† Alternative form of 皆 (jiē, “all”).

Compounds

偕偕 (xiéxié)
偕同 (xiétóng)
偕老 (xiélǎo)
偕行

君子偕老
期頤偕老／期颐偕老
白頭偕老／白头偕老 (báitóuxiélǎo)
百年偕老

相偕
與民偕樂／与民偕乐
計偕／计偕

Japanese

Kanji

偕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)

Kan-on: かい (kai)

Kun: ともに (tomoni, 偕に)

Korean

Hanja

偕 • (hae, hye) (hangeul 해, 혜, revised hae, hye, McCune–Reischauer hae, hye)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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