偽造

See also: 伪造

Chinese

		false; fake; forged false; fake; forged; bogus	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (偽造)		偽	造
simp. (伪造)		伪	造

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wěizào, wèizào

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄠˋ, ㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁶ zou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngúi-chho
Min Nan (POJ): ûi-chǒ / gūi-chō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: wěizào
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woeitzaw
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: wèizào
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weytzaw
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngai⁶ zou⁶
  - Yale: ngaih jouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁶ dzou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁶ zou⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²² t͡sou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngúi-chho
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngui` co
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngui³ co⁴
  - IPA: /ŋu̯i³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-chǒ
  - Tâi-lô: uî-tsǒ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gūi-chō
  - Tâi-lô: guī-tsō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: guixzoi
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /gui²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gui³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gui³³⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/

Verb

偽造

to forge; to falsify; to fabricate; to counterfeit; to fake

Synonyms

假造 (jiǎzào)
土統／土统 (Min Nan)
捏造 (niēzào)
杜撰 (dùzhuàn)
桶摃 (Min Nan)

構造／构造 (gòuzào) (archaic)
編造／编造 (biānzào)
臆造 (yìzào)
虛構／虚构 (xūgòu)
造謠／造谣 (zàoyáo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
偽	造
ぎ Grade: S	ぞう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

偽造 (hiragana ぎぞう, rōmaji gizō)

forgery; falsification; fabrication; counterfeiting

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