phonetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (剎多羅) | 剎 | 多 | 羅 | |
simp. (刹多罗) | 刹 | 多 | 罗 |
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 剎 | 多 | 羅 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 端 (5) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 黠 (71) | 歌 (94) | 歌 (94) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | II | I | I |
Fanqie | 初鎋切 | 得何切 | 魯何切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰˠat̚/ | /tɑ/ | /lɑ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚat̚/ | /tɑ/ | /lɑ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰɐt̚/ | /tɑ/ | /lɑ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨt̚/ | /ta/ | /la/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰat̚/ | /tɑ/ | /lɑ/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰat̚/ | /tɑ/ | /lɑ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰăt̚/ | /tɑ/ | /lɑ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cha | duō | luó |