匠

匠 U+5320, 匠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5320
← 匟
[U+531F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 匡 →
[U+5321]

Translingual

Han character

匠 (radical 22, 匚+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹一中 (SHML), four-corner 71712, composition ⿷匚斤)

References
  • KangXi: page 153, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2605
  • Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 83, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5320

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 匠
variant forms 匞

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 匠
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (匚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
匚 *paŋ
匠 *sbaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sbaŋs) : phonetic 匚 (OC *paŋ) + semantic 斤.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chhiōng/chhiāng/chiōng - literary;
  • chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ciên7 / cion7 / ziang6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiēⁿ / tshiōⁿ / tsiăng
      • IPA (key): /t͡sʰĩẽ¹¹/, /t͡sʰĩõ¹¹/, /t͡siaŋ³⁵/
Note:
  • ciên7/cion7 - vernacular (ciên7 - Chaozhou);
  • ziang6 - literary.
Rime
Character 匠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ziɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ziɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zɨaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ziaŋH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiàng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiàng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzjangH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.baŋ-s/
English craftsman

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匠
Reading # 1/1
No. 6268
Phonetic
component		 匚
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 匠
Old
Chinese		 /*sbaŋs/

Definitions

匠

  1. craftsman, artisan
  2. workman
  3. carpenter

Compounds
Derived terms from 匠

Japanese

Kanji
匠

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Pronunciation

Noun

匠 (hiragana たくみ, rōmaji takumi)

  1. artisan, workman, carpenter

Alternative forms

Proper noun

匠 (hiragana たくみ, rōmaji Takumi)

  1. A male given name

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

匠 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

匠 (tượng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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