叵羅

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (叵羅) 叵 羅
simp. (叵罗) 叵 罗
variant forms 頗羅／颇罗
破羅／破罗
不落

Etymology

A medieval loanword of Iranian origin. Yu (2012) cites Persian [script needed] (padrōd, “bowl?”) and Sogdian [script needed] (patrōδ) as potential sources. Also compare Khotanese phalau (“flat dish; bowl”), Hindi प्याला (pyālā, “cup”).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 叵 羅
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 普火切 魯何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰuɑX/ /lɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰuɑX/ /lɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰuɑX/ /lɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰwaX/ /la/
Li
Rong		 /pʰuɑX/ /lɑ/
Wang
Li		 /pʰuɑX/ /lɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰuɑX/ /lɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pǒ luó

Noun

叵羅

  1. (literary, historical) shallow, wide-mouthed drinking vessel from the Western Regions; (in general) alcohol cup

Derived terms

See also
  • 笸籮／笸箩
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