咼

See also: 呙

咼	U+54BC, 咼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54BC

← 咻
[U+54BB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

咽 →
[U+54BD]

Translingual

Han character

咼 (radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月月口 (BBR), four-corner 7722₇, composition ⿵冎口)

Derived characters

堝 (埚), 喎 (㖞), 猧, 渦 (涡), 媧 (娲), 楇, 腡 (脶), 煱 (㶽), 禍 (祸), 碢, 蝸 (蜗), 緺, 踻, 諣 (𫍩), 鍋 (锅), 騧 (䯄), 剮 (剐), 旤, 歄, 卨, 萵 (莴), 窩 (窝), 瘑, 過 (过)

References

KangXi: page 188, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3573

Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 616, character 1

Unihan data for U+54BC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 咼
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
碢	*l'oːl
腡	ɡ·roːl, kʷroːl
過	kloːl, kloːls
渦	kloːl, qloːl
鍋	*kloːl
楇	kloːl, ɡloːls
瘑	*kloːl
緺	koːl, kroːl, *kʷroːl
堝	*kloːl
濄	kloːl, qloːl
鐹	kloːlʔ, kloːls
薖	*kʰloːl
簻	kʰloːl, kr'oːl
禍	*ɡloːlʔ
窩	*qloːl
萵	*qloːl
檛	*kr'oːl
膼	*kr'oːl
蝸	kroːl, kʷroːl
媧	kroːl, kʷroːl
騧	kroːl, kʷroːl
冎	*kroːlʔ
剮	*kroːlʔ
諣	qʰroːls, qʰʷroːls
歄	*kʷroːl
咼	*kʰʷroːl
喎	*kʰʷroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰʷroːl) : phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ) + semantic 口.

Etymology 1

trad.		咼
simp.		呙^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wāi, kuāi (wai¹, kuai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞ, ㄎㄨㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waa¹, kwaa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞ
  - Wade–Giles: wai¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uai
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞ
  - Wade–Giles: k'uai¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuai
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: waa¹, kwaa¹
  - Yale: wā, kwā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waa¹, kwaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wa¹, kua¹
  - IPA ^(key): /wäː⁵⁵/, /kʷʰäː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠuɛ/▼

Rime
Character	咼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	佳 (32)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦緺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠuɛ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷᵚæ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuæi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwaɨj/
Li Rong	/kʰuɛ/
Wang Li	/kʰwai/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰwai/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuā

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷroːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咼
Reading #	1/1
No.	4397
Phonetic component	冎
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	咼
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷroːl/

Definitions

咼

slanting

Etymology 2

trad.		咼
simp.		呙^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guō (guo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guō
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ
  - Wade–Giles: ko¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guo
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwo¹
  - Yale: gwō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwo¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guo¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː⁵⁵/

Definitions

咼

A surname.

Etymology 3

trad.		咼
simp.		呙^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wō (wo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄛ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wō
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄛ
  - Wade–Giles: wo¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uo
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

咼

name of an ancient state

Etymology 4

trad.		咼
simp.		呙^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǒ (wo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˇ
  - Wade–Giles: wo³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuo
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯ɔ²¹⁴/

Definitions

咼

Only used in 咼墮／呙堕.

Etymology 5

trad.		咼
simp.		呙^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hé (he²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ho²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
  - IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/

Definitions

咼

Only used in 咼氏／呙氏.

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 咼 – see 剮 (“to cut flesh off from bone; lingchi; etc.”). (This character, 咼, is a variant form of 剮.)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00327
“咼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

咼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: け (ke)

Kan-on: か (ka); かい (kai)

Kun: ゆがむ (yugamu, 咼む); よこしま (yokoshima)

Korean

Hanja

咼 • (gwae) (hangeul 괘, revised gwae, McCune–Reischauer kwae, Yale kway)

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Vietnamese

Han character

咼 (oà, oa, ùa, ua, uả)

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