園

See also: 园
園 U+5712, 園
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5712
← 圑
[U+5711] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圓 →
[U+5713]

Translingual

Han character

園 (radical 31, 囗+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田土口女 (WGRV), four-corner 60232, composition ⿴囗袁)

Derived characters
  • 薗, 𡈤, 𬕶, 𡑰, 𬬎

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 220, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4818
  • Dae Jaweon: page 451, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 723, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5712

Chinese
trad. 園
simp. 园*

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 園
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (袁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
薳 *ɢʷalʔ
袁 *ɢʷan
園 *ɢʷan
轅 *ɢʷan
猿 *ɢʷan
榬 *ɢʷan
溒 *ɢʷan
遠 *ɢʷanʔ, *ɢʷans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷan) : semantic 囗 (“fence”) + phonetic 袁 (OC *ɢʷan).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • hn̂g/hûiⁿ - vernacular;
  • oân - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 園
Mandarin Beijing /yan³⁵/
Harbin /yan²⁴/
Tianjin /yan⁴⁵/
Jinan /yã⁴²/
Qingdao /yã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /yan⁴²/
Xi'an /yã²⁴/
Xining /yã²⁴/
Yinchuan /yan⁵³/
Lanzhou /yɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /yan⁵¹/
Wuhan /yɛn²¹³/
Chengdu /yan³¹/
Guiyang /ian²¹/
Kunming /iɛ̃³¹/
Nanjing /yen²⁴/
Hefei /yĩ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ye¹¹/
Pingyao /ye̞¹³/
Hohhot /ye³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦyø²³/
Suzhou /ɦiø¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦyõ²¹³/
Wenzhou /jy³¹/
Hui Shexian /ue⁴⁴/
Tunxi /yɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ¹³/
Xiangtan /yẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /yɵn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ian¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʒen¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²¹/
Nanning /yn²¹/
Hong Kong /jyn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /uan³⁵/
/hŋ̍³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xyiŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hŋ̍⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zuaŋ³¹/
/hui³¹/
Rime
Character 園
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 雨元切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦuan/
Li
Rong		 /ɣiuɐn/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuán
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 園
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yuán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hjwon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.ɢʷa[n]/
English garden

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 園
Reading # 1/1
No. 16221
Phonetic
component		 袁
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 袁
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷan/

Definitions

園

  1. garden; orchard
  2. park; public recreational place
  3. (Min) dry land
  4. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 園

Japanese

Kanji
園

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. field, plantation
  2. garden, park
  3. preschool (nursery, kindergarten)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
園
えん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

/wen/ → /eɴ/

From Middle Chinese 園 (MC ɦʉɐn).

Pronunciation

Noun

園 (hiragana えん, rōmaji en, historical hiragana ゑん)

  1. preschool
    1. Short for 幼稚園 (yōchien) kindergarten
    2. Short for 保育園 (hoikuen) nursery school

Affix

園 (hiragana えん, rōmaji en, historical hiragana ゑん)

  1. garden, park
Derived terms
Derived terms

Proper noun

園 (hiragana えん, rōmaji En, historical hiragana ゑん)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
園
その
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

⟨so2no2⟩ → */sənə/ → /sono/

From Old Japanese.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

園 (hiragana その, rōmaji sono)

  1. an orchard, plantation
  2. a garden, park (especially one with trees)
    Synonyms: 園生 (sonou), 庭園 (teien), 庭 (niwa)
  3. a place, location
    Synonym: 場所 (basho)
Derived terms

Proper noun

園 (hiragana その, rōmaji Sono)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

園 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

園 (viên, vườn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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