土曜

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	dazzle; glorious
simp. and trad. (土曜)		土	曜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔyào

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tǔyào
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuyaw
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ i̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Noun

土曜

(Classical Chinese, archaic) planet Saturn

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (土曜):

→ Japanese: 土 (ど)曜 (よう) (doyō)
→ Korean: 토요 (土曜, toyo)
→ Vietnamese: thổ diệu (土曜)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
土	曜
ど Grade: 1	よう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

/doeu/ > /doyoː/. Originally it meant the planet Saturn[1].

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [do̞jo̞ː]

Noun

土曜 (hiragana どよう, rōmaji doyō, historical hiragana どえう)

(archaic) planet Saturn
Saturday

Synonyms

土曜日 (doyōbi)

See also

七曜 (shichiyō)

References

Amoghavajra, 文殊師利菩薩及諸仙所說吉凶時日善惡宿曜經, vol. 2, T21, p. 0398b, 759 :
日曜太陽胡名蜜波斯名曜森勿天竺名阿儞(泥以反)底耶(二合)
月曜太陰胡名莫波斯名婁禍森勿天竺名蘇上摩
火曜熒惑胡名雲漢波斯名勢森勿天竺名糞盎聲哦囉迦盎
水曜辰星胡名咥(丁逸反)波斯名掣森勿天竺名部(引)陀
木曜歲星胡名鶻勿波斯名本森勿天竺名勿哩訶娑跛底(丁以反)
金曜太白胡名那歇波斯名數森勿天竺名戌羯羅
土曜鎮星胡名枳院波斯名翕森勿天竺名賒乃以室折囉

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