曜

See also: 燿 and 耀

曜	U+66DC, 曜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66DC

← 曛
[U+66DB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

曝 →
[U+66DD]

Translingual

Stroke order (Japan)

Han character

曜 (radical 72, 日+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日尸一土 (ASMG), four-corner 6701₄, composition ⿰日翟)

Descendants

𫞂

References

KangXi: page 501, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14227
Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1540, character 5
Unihan data for U+66DC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		曜
variant forms		⿰光夭 (second-round simplified)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lewɢs) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yào (yao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁶
Min Nan (POJ): iāu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yào
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu⁶
  - Yale: yiuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāu
  - Tâi-lô: iāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iaʊ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaʊ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iaʊ³³/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu^H/▼

Rime
Character	曜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	弋照切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw^H/
Li Rong	/iɛu^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*lewɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	曜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yào
Middle Chinese	‹ yew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lewk-s/
English	shine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	曜
Reading #	1/1
No.	2212
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	燿
Old Chinese	/*lewɢs/

Definitions

曜

glorious (as the sun)
daylight, sunlight
one of the seven so-called planets of pre-modern astronomy (the sun, the moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn)

Compounds

七曜 (qīyào)
九曜
乾曜／干曜
五曜
兩曜／两曜
吐曜
土曜 (tǔyào)
惡曜／恶曜
日曜 (rìyào)
日曜日 (rìyàorì)

星曜
晞曜
普曜經／普曜经
曜日 (yàorì)
曜靈／曜灵 (yàolíng)
月曜 (yuèyào)
月曜日 (yuèyàorì)
木曜 (mùyào)
木曜日 (mùyàorì)

水曜 (shuǐyào)
水曜日 (shuǐyàorì)
火曜 (huǒyào)
火曜日 (huǒyàorì)
炳曜
眩曜
金曜 (jīnyào)
震曜
黑曜岩 (hēiyàoyán)

Japanese

Kanji

曜

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

shine
weekday
day (of the week)

Readings

Go-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}^{←𛀁う (𛀁u, ancient)}
Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}^{←𛀁う (𛀁u, ancient)}
Kun: ひかる (hikaru, 曜る); かがやく (kagayaku, 曜く)
Nanori: あき (aki); あきら (akira); かぐや (kaguya); てらす (terasu); てる (teru); ひかり (hikari)

Compounds

曜 (よう)日 (び) (yōbi, “day of the week”)
曜 (よう)変 (へん)天目 (てんもく) (yōhen-tenmoku), 曜 (よう)変 (へん) (yōhen)
月曜 (げつよう) (getsuyō), 月曜 (げつよう)日 (び) (getsuyōbi, “Monday”)
火 (か)曜 (よう) (kayō), 火 (か)曜 (よう)日 (び) (kayōbi, “Tuesday”)
吉曜 (きちよう) (kichiyō, “lucky day”)
金 (きん)曜 (よう) (kin'yō), 金 (きん)曜 (よう)日 (び) (kin'yōbi, “Friday”)
九 (く)曜 (よう) (kuyō), 九 (く)曜 (よう)星 (せい) (kuyōsei)
光 (こう)曜 (よう) (kōyō)
黒曜石 (こくようせき) (kokuyōseki, “obsidian”)
七曜 (しちよう) (shichiyō, “seven days of the week”)
水曜 (すいよう) (suiyō), 水曜 (すいよう)日 (び) (suiyōbi, “Wednesday”)
宿曜 (すくよう) (Sukuyō), 宿曜 (しゅくよう) (Shukuyō)
土 (ど)曜 (よう) (doyō), 土 (ど)曜 (よう)日 (び) (doyōbi, “Saturday”)
日曜 (にちよう) (nichiyō), 日曜 (にちよう)日 (び) (nichiyōbi, “Sunday”)
八曜 (はちよう) (hachiyō)
木曜 (もくよう) (mokuyō), 木曜 (もくよう)日 (び) (mokuyōbi, “Thursday”)
両 (りょう)曜 (よう) (ryōyō)
六曜 (ろくよう) (rokuyō, “six calendar labels”)

Usage notes

Used for the days of the week, for example 日曜 (nichiyō) or 日曜日 (nichiyōbi, “Sunday”).

Alternative forms

(ryakuji) 𫞂 [U+2B782]

Etymology

Kanji in this term
曜
よう Grade: 2
on’yomi

/jieu/ → /jeu/ → /jəː/ → /joː/

From Middle Chinese 曜 (MC jiᴇu^H).

Proper noun

曜 (hiragana よう, rōmaji Yō, historical hiragana えう)

A female given name.

Korean

Hanja

曜 (eum 요 (yo))

shiny
weekday (in this case, usually used with 日)

Compounds

요일 (曜日, yoil, “weekday”)
월요일 (月曜日, woryoil, “Monday”)
화요일 (火曜日, hwayoil, “Tuesday”)
수요일 (水曜日, suyoil, “Wednesday”)
목요일 (木曜日, mogyoil, “Thursday”)
금요일 (金曜日, geumyoil, “Friday”)
토요일 (土曜日, toyoil, “Saturday”)
일요일 (日曜日, iryoil, “Sunday”)
흑요석 (黑曜石, heugyoseok, “obsidian”)

Vietnamese

Han character

曜: Hán Nôm readings: diệu

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