Mars
English
Mars astronomical symbol
Mars (planet)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin Mars (“god of war”), from older Latin (older than 75 BCE) Māvors. 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌔 (mamers) was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris.
Proper noun
Mars
- (astronomy) The fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂
- Mars has two moons, Deimos and Phobos.
- (Roman mythology) The Roman god of war.
- Synonym: Ares
- Mars was the lover of Venus, and together they had daughter called Harmonia.
- (poetic) War; a personification of war.
- In the first half of the twentieth century, Mars devastated Europe.
- 1918, Ruth Stanley Farnam, A Nation at Bay: What an American Woman Saw and Did in Suffering Serbia, page 57:
- Mars rode upon the storm of horror and drank his fill of pain and blood. When the Serbian Army retreated before the foe, four times its own strength, it went backward facing the enemy and fighting every step of the way.
- 1944, McGraw-Hill, Engineering and Mining Journal, volume 145, page 54:
- A relieved world then will eagerly turn to the task of reclaiming the destruction wrought by Mars ... A tremendous task, filled with infinite possibilities ... A profitable task, according to how well you are prepared to do your part in the rehabilitation ...
- 1975, Helen Diane Russell, Jeffrey Blanchard, Jacques Callot: Prints & Related Drawings, Issue 21, page 10:
- The plague, inevitable companion of Mars, ravaged the populace.
Translations
planet
|
|
god of war
|
|
See also
- (planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
- Phobos, Deimos
| Solar System in in English · Solar System (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | Sun | |||||||||||||||
| Planets and dwarf planets | Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto | Haumea | Makemake | Eris | |||
| Notable moons | — | Moon | Phobos Deimos |
— | Ganymede Callisto Io Europa |
Titan Rhea Iapetus Dione Tethys Enceladus Mimas |
Titania Oberon Umbriel Ariel Miranda |
Triton | Charon Hydra Nix Kerberos Styx |
Hiʻiaka Namaka |
— | Dysnomia | ||||
Etymology 2
After Frank C. Mars, who founded the company that produces these chocolate bars.
Proper noun
Mars
Translations
brand of chocolate bar
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmars]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ars
Proper noun
Mars m
Declension
- animate
Declension of Mars
- inanimate
Derived terms
- marsovský
- Marsův
- Marťan
- marťanský
- martský
- Martův
See also
| Solar System in in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||
| Planets and dwarf planets | Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Haumea | Makemake | Eris | |||
| Notable moons | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Ganymed Callisto Io Europa |
Titan Rhea Iapetus Dione Tethys Enceladus Mimas |
Titania Oberon Umbriel Ariel Miranda |
Triton | Charon Hydra Nix Kerberos Styx |
Hiʻiaka Namaka |
— | Dysnomia | ||||
Further reading
- Mars in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- Mars in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- Jitka Štindlová, Zaměřil dalekohled na Jupiter nebo na Jupitera?, Naše řeč, volume 49 (1966)
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑrs
Audio (file)
Faroese
Declension
| Singular | |
| Indefinite | |
| Nominative | Mars |
| Accusative | Mars |
| Dative | Marsi |
| Genitive | Mars |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑrs/, [ˈmɑrs̠]
Declension
| Inflection of Mars (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Mars | — | |
| genitive | Marsin | — | |
| partitive | Marsia | — | |
| illative | Marsiin | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Mars | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Mars | — |
| gen. | Marsin | ||
| genitive | Marsin | — | |
| partitive | Marsia | — | |
| inessive | Marsissa | — | |
| elative | Marsista | — | |
| illative | Marsiin | — | |
| adessive | Marsilla | — | |
| ablative | Marsilta | — | |
| allative | Marsille | — | |
| essive | Marsina | — | |
| translative | Marsiksi | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| abessive | Marsitta | — | |
| comitative | — | — | |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʁs/
Audio (file)
German
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒrʃ]
- Hyphenation: Mars
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | Mars | — |
| accusative | Marsot | — |
| dative | Marsnak | — |
| instrumental | Marssal | — |
| causal-final | Marsért | — |
| translative | Marssá | — |
| terminative | Marsig | — |
| essive-formal | Marsként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Marsban | — |
| superessive | Marson | — |
| adessive | Marsnál | — |
| illative | Marsba | — |
| sublative | Marsra | — |
| allative | Marshoz | — |
| elative | Marsból | — |
| delative | Marsról | — |
| ablative | Marstól | — |
| Possessive forms of Mars | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | Marsom | — |
| 2nd person sing. | Marsod | — |
| 3rd person sing. | Marsa | — |
| 1st person plural | Marsunk | — |
| 2nd person plural | Marsotok | — |
| 3rd person plural | Marsuk | — |
Icelandic
Irish
Declension
Declension of Mars
Third declension
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
See also
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| Mars | Mhars | not applicable |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- "Mars" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “Mars” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “Mars” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Latin
Etymology
From older Latin (older than 75 BC) Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Mawort. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /maːrs/
Inflection
Third declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Mārs | Mārtēs |
| Genitive | Mārtis | Mārtum |
| Dative | Mārtī | Mārtibus |
| Accusative | Mārtem | Mārtēs |
| Ablative | Mārte | Mārtibus |
| Vocative | Mārs | Mārtēs |
Derived terms
- diēs Martis
- Mārcus
- mārtiālis
- mārtiaticus
- mārticola
- mārticultor
- Mārtigena
- mārtiobarbulus
- mārtius
Latvian
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mars/
Proper noun
Mars
Synonyms
Related terms
Descendants
See also
References
- “Mars (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 14 June 2018.
Northern Sami
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /maːrs/, [maːʂ]
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mars/
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- (planet): Marsjanin, Marsjanka, marsjański
- (god): marsowy
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mârs/
Declension
Declension of Mars
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Mars |
| genitive | Marsa |
| dative | Marsu |
| accusative | Mars(a) |
| vocative | Marsu |
| locative | Marsu |
| instrumental | Marsem |
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmáːrs/
- Tonal orthography: mȃrs
Declension
Planet:
Declension of Márs (masculine inan., hard o-stem)
God (or sometimes the planet):
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mars/
Tatar
Declension
declension of Mars
| Nominative | Mars |
|---|---|
| Genitive | Marsnıñ |
| Dative | Marsqa |
| Accusative | Marsnı |
| Locative | Marsta |
| Ablative | Marstan |
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mars/
Further reading
- “Mars (III)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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