耀

See also: 燿

耀	U+8000, 耀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8000

← 翿
[U+7FFF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

老 →
[U+8001]

Translingual

Han character

耀 (radical 124, 羽+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火山尸一土 (FUSMG), four-corner 9721₄, composition ⿰光翟)

References

KangXi: page 960, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28828

Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3359, character 5

Unihan data for U+8000

Chinese

simp. and trad.		耀
variant forms		燿 ⿰光夭 (second-round simplified)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lewɢs) : semantic 光 (“light; beam; ray”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yào, yuè (yao⁴, yue⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ, ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yeu

(Meixian, Guangdong): iau⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iāu / chhiō / chhiōⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ieu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yào
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯œ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu⁶
  - Yale: yiuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
  - IPA: /i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: iau⁴
  - IPA: /iau⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāu
  - Tâi-lô: iāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iau
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iaʊ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiō
  - Tâi-lô: tshiō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chioi
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰio³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰio²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰio⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiōnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/

Note:

iāu - literary;
chhiō/chhiōⁿ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ieu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iṳ̆u
  - IPA ^(key): /iɯu³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu^H/▼

Rime
Character	耀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	弋照切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw^H/
Li Rong	/iɛu^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*lewɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yào
Middle Chinese	‹ yew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lewk-s/
English	shine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耀
Reading #	1/1
No.	2211
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	燿
Old Chinese	/*lewɢs/

Definitions

耀

to shine; to sparkle
to dazzle; to show off; to make a display of; to flaunt
rays of light; radiance
glorious
A surname.

Compounds

光前耀後／光前耀后
光宗耀祖 (guāngzōngyàozǔ)
光耀 (guāngyào)
光耀耀
光耀門楣／光耀门楣
光耀門閭／光耀门闾
揚威耀武／扬威耀武
晃耀
榮宗耀祖／荣宗耀祖
榮耀／荣耀 (róngyào)

炫耀 (xuànyào)
照耀 (zhàoyào)
耀兵
耀州窯／耀州窑
耀德
耀斑 (yàobān)
耀武揚威／耀武扬威 (yàowǔ yángwēi)
耀眼 (yàoyǎn)
耀眼爭光／耀眼争光
耀祖榮宗／耀祖荣宗

耀耀
耀蟬／耀蝉
衒耀
誇耀／夸耀 (kuāyào)
豔色耀目／艳色耀目
輝耀／辉耀
金光閃耀／金光闪耀
閃耀／闪耀 (shǎnyào)
顯耀／显耀

Japanese

Kanji

耀

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō)
Kun: かがやく (kagayaku, 耀く)

Korean

Hanja

耀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

Vietnamese

Han character

耀 (diệu, dịu, dìu)

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