pre-
English
Etymology
From Middle English pre-, borrowed from Latin prae-, from the preposition prae (“before”).
Pronunciation
Audio (US) (file)
Usage notes
- This prefix is usually prefixed to words without using a hyphen (for example, prefix, predate). A hyphen is used in the following cases:
- Where excluding a hyphen would be likely to lead to a mispronunciation of the word because "pre" appears not to be a complete syllable (for example, "pre-yaw course", which could be read as "prey aw course" if unhyphenated).
- Always in British English before the letter e (for example, pre-existing)
- Often in British English before other vowels (for example, pre-operative);
- Always in all varieties of English before a character other than a letter (for example, pre-1960).
Synonyms
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_prefixed_with_pre-' title='Category:English words prefixed with pre-'>English words prefixed with pre-</a>
terms derived from pre-
Translations
before
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Catalan
Prefix
pre-
- Before; used to form words meaning "in front of" or "before".
- Before; used to form words meaning superiority or excellence.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Catalan_words_prefixed_with_pre-' title='Category:Catalan words prefixed with pre-'>Catalan words prefixed with pre-</a>
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English pre-, French pré-, Italian pre-, Spanish pre-, Russian пред- (pred-), пре- (pre-)
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Ido_words_prefixed_with_pre-' title='Category:Ido words prefixed with pre-'>Ido words prefixed with pre-</a>
Italian
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Italian_words_prefixed_with_pre-' title='Category:Italian words prefixed with pre-'>Italian words prefixed with pre-</a>
Derived terms
- preadattamento
- preanticipare
- preario
- prebarocco
- preceltico
- precomprensione
- preconcordatario
- precongressuale
- preconsuntivo
- precritico
- precucinato
- predefinizione
- predefunto
- predibattimento
- predimostrazione
- predistinguere
- prefascista
- prefigurativo
- prefinito
- pregrafismo
- preincarico
- preindicato
- preintrodurre
- preleggi
- prelodato
- prelogico
- prelogismo
- pre-maman
- premenopausa
- prenascere
- prenegoziato
- prenominato
- Preominidi
- preorale
- prepagamento
- prepossente
- preraffaelita
- preromanzo
- preruolo
- presantificato
- presciistica
- presegnalazione
- preselettore
- presemina
- presistole
- preumanesimo
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_words_prefixed_with_pre-' title='Category:Norwegian Bokmål words prefixed with pre-'>Norwegian Bokmål words prefixed with pre-</a>
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_words_prefixed_with_pre-' title='Category:Norwegian Nynorsk words prefixed with pre-'>Norwegian Nynorsk words prefixed with pre-</a>
Polish
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Polish_words_prefixed_with_pre-' title='Category:Polish words prefixed with pre-'>Polish words prefixed with pre-</a>
Romanian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pre/
Prefix
pre-
- used with verbs to indicate repetition or insistence
Examples: presăra, prelinge. Compare also prevedea, priveghea
Synonyms
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Romanian_words_prefixed_with_pre-' title='Category:Romanian words prefixed with pre-'>Romanian words prefixed with pre-</a>
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *per-.
Prefix
pre- (Cyrillic spelling пре-)
- Prefix prepended to adjectives and adverbs to denote excess of a feature; too, excessively, over-
- dug / predug ― long / overlong
- Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate an action being done excessively, again or differently; re-, over-
- trpati / pretrpati ― to stuff / to overstuff
- Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate change in form, especially through partition
- prepoloviti ― split up
- Prefix prepended to imperfective verbs to make them perfective; to indicate that the action has been carried out
- Spavat ću u hotelu. Prespavao sam u hotelu. ― I will sleep in a hotel. I slept (over) in a hotel.
Usage notes
The suffix matches the usage of all mentioned prefixes in English for all adjectives and majority of verbs. When "pre-" may cause confusion or cannot be prefixed to a verb in order to indicate repetition, opet or ponovo ("again" / "anew") followed by the verb construction is used instead, e.g. "redo" would be "ponovno uraditi" ("do again") rather than preraditi ("rework").
Spanish
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_words_prefixed_with_pre-' title='Category:Spanish words prefixed with pre-'>Spanish words prefixed with pre-</a>
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