塤

See also: 埙 and 壎

塤	U+5864, 塤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5864

← 塣
[U+5863]

CJK Unified Ideographs

塥 →
[U+5865]

Translingual

Han character

塤 (radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土口月金 (GRBC), four-corner 4618₆, composition ⿰土員)

References

KangXi: page 236, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5360

Dae Jaweon: page 474, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 472, character 2

Unihan data for U+5864

Chinese

trad.		塤
simp.		埙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (員) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
員	ɢon, ɢun
圓	*ɢon
塤	*qʰon
損	*sqʰuːnʔ
縜	*ɢun
隕	*ɢunʔ
殞	*ɢunʔ
溳	ɢunʔ, ɢun
磒	*ɢunʔ
霣	*ɢunʔ
愪	ɢunʔ, ɢun
勛	*qʰun
鄖	*ɢun
篔	*ɢun
貟	ɢun, ɢuns
韻	*ɢʷɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰon) : semantic 土 + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūn (xun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹, hyun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: hsün¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹, hyun¹
  - Yale: fān, hyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹, hyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹, hün¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/, /hyːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /hʉɐn/▼

Rime
Character	塤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	況袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huan/
Li Rong	/xiuɐn/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuān

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰo[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰon/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	塤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuān
Middle Chinese	‹ xjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰo[n]/
English	ocarina
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塤
Reading #	1/1
No.	16201
Phonetic component	員
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	暄
Old Chinese	/*qʰon/

Definitions

塤

(music) an ancient flute made of clay or ceramic (egg-shaped holed wind instrument)

References

“塤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

塤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Alternative form of 壎

Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken, from kwen), こん (kon)

Kun: つちぶえ (tsuchibue)

Korean

Hanja

塤 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

塤 (ven)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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