壩

See also: 坝

壩	U+58E9, 壩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58E9

← 壨
[U+58E8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

壪 →
[U+58EA]

Translingual

Han character

壩 (radical 32, 土+21, 24 strokes, cangjie input 土一月月 (GMBB), four-corner 4112₇, composition ⿰土霸)

References

KangXi: page 242, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5630

Dae Jaweon: page 482, character 31

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 502, character 25

Unihan data for U+58E9

Chinese

trad.		壩
simp.		坝^*
variant forms		垻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (霸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
壩	*praːɡs
霸	*praːɡs
灞	*praːɡs
欛	*praːɡs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːɡs) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 霸 (OC *praːɡs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bà (ba⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pa
Min Dong (BUC): bá
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pà / pèr / pè

(Teochew, Peng'im): ba³
Wu (Wiktionary): po (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bà
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pa⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bà
  - IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa³
  - Yale: ba
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba³
  - IPA ^(key): /päː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pa
  - Hakka Romanization System: ba
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ba⁴
  - IPA: /pa⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bá
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pà
  - Tâi-lô: pà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /pa²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pa¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pèr
  - Tâi-lô: pèr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè
  - Tâi-lô: pè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pex
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pe²¹/

Note:

pà - literary;
pèr/pè - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ba³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pà
  - IPA ^(key): /pa²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: po (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /po³⁴/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*praːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壩
Reading #	1/1
No.	180
Phonetic component	霸
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	霸
Old Chinese	/*praːɡs/

Definitions

壩

dam; embankment

Compounds

丁壩／丁坝
上壩／上坝 (Shàngbà)
作壩／作坝
六壩／六坝 (Liùbà)
南壩／南坝 (Nánbà)
坑壩／坑坝
坪壩／坪坝
堤壩／堤坝 (dībà)

壩址／坝址
壩基／坝基
壩子／坝子 (bàzi)
壩工／坝工
壩田／坝田
壩臺／坝台
攔沙壩／拦沙坝

攔河壩／拦河坝
攔洪壩／拦洪坝
水壩／水坝 (shuǐbà)
沙壩／沙坝 (Shābà)
河壩／河坝
連拱壩／连拱坝
重力壩／重力坝

Japanese

Kanji

壩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): は (ha); へ (he)
Kun: るせき (ruseki)

Korean

Hanja

壩 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a)

Vietnamese

Han character

壩 (bá)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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