大雨

Chinese

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	rain
simp. and trad. (大雨)		大	雨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ jyu⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-yí
Min Nan (POJ): tōa-hō͘ / tōa-hǒ͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: dàyǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄩˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahyeu
  - IPA ^(key): /tä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    大禹
    大語／大语
    大雨
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ jyu⁵
  - Yale: daaih yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ yu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /täːi̯²² jyː¹³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    大禹
    大語／大语
    大雨
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ yi³
  - IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai (r)i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ yi³
  - IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ (j)i³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tuā-hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doaxho
  - IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ hɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ hɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ hɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-hǒ͘
  - Tâi-lô: tuā-hǒo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²²/

Noun

大雨

heavy rain; downpour (Classifier: 場／场)
下大雨 ― xià dàyǔ ― (of heavy rain) to fall

落大雨 [Cantonese] ― lok⁶ daai⁶ jyu⁵ [Jyutping] ― (of heavy rain) to fall

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 大陣雨／大阵雨, 兇狂雨／凶狂雨

Derived terms

傾盆大雨／倾盆大雨 (qīngpéndàyǔ)
大雨傾盆／大雨倾盆 (dàyǔqīngpén)

大雨如注 (dàyǔrúzhù)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
大	雨
おお Grade: 1	あめ Grade: 1
kun’yomi

opoame → oɸoame → owoame → ooame → oːame. Compound of 大 (ō, “big”) +‎ 雨 (ame, “rain”).

Noun

大雨 (hiragana おおあめ, rōmaji ōame, historical hiragana おほあめ)

(weather) heavy rain, downpour

Noun

大雨 (hiragana ひちさめ, rōmaji hichisame)

(weather) drenching rains

Etymology 2

/hidisame/ → /hizisame/ [hidʑisame]. Cognate with 大雨 (hichisame).

Noun

大雨 (hiragana ひじさめ, rōmaji hijisame, historical hiragana ひぢさめ)

(weather) drenching rains

Etymology 3

/hitisame/ → /hitame/. From 大雨 (hichisame).

Noun

大雨 (hiragana ひため, rōmaji hitame, historical hiragana ひため)

(weather) drenching rains

Etymology 4

/hitisame/ → /hisame/. From 大雨 (hichisame).

Noun

大雨 (hiragana ひさめ, rōmaji hisame)

(weather) drenching rains
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 1, page 25:
  霈 [...] 日本記云、大雨、比佐女 雨氷、上同

References

Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.

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