天井

Chinese

		day; sky; heaven	warn; well
simp. and trad. (天井)		天	井

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiānjǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢㄐㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin¹ zeng², tin¹ zing²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiên-chiáng
Min Nan (POJ): thiⁿ-chíⁿ / thiⁿ-chéⁿ / thian-chíⁿ / thian-chéⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tiānjǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢㄐㄧㄥˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianjiing
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin¹ zeng², tin¹ zing²
  - Yale: tīn jéng, tīn jíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin¹ dzeng², tin¹ dzing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin¹ zéng², tin¹ jing²
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/, /tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³⁵/

Note:

tin1 zeng2 - vernacular;
tin1 zing2 - literary.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiên-chiáng
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien´ jiang`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian¹ jiang³
  - IPA: /tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡ɕi̯aŋ³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-chíⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thinn-tsínn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvicvie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰĩ³³ t͡ɕĩ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕĩ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕĩ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-chéⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thinn-tsénn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvizvea
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-chíⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thian-tsínn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiencvie
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕĩ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-chéⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thian-tsénn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tienzvea
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

Noun

天井

courtyard; patio
atrium

Synonyms

(courtyard): 庭院 (tíngyuàn), 院落 (yuànluò), (colloquial) 院子 (yuànzi), 中庭 (zhōngtíng); (Min Nan) 深井, 埕斗

Proper noun

天井

(～村) Tianjing (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
天	井
てん Grade: 1	しょう > じょう Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

天井 (hiragana てんじょう, rōmaji tenjō)

ceiling

Antonyms

床 (ゆか) (yuka, “floor”)

Coordinate terms

壁 (かべ) (kabe, “wall”)

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