太傅

Chinese

		too (much); very; extremely too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest	instruct; tutor; instructor instruct; tutor; instructor; adhere; apply
simp. and trad. (太傅)		太	傅

Etymology

During the Han Dynasty, the three highest civil posts, 三公 (sāngōng), were 太師／太师 (tàishī), 太傅 (tàifù) and 太保 (tàibǎo). These were the three highest civil positions at the time (modern equivalent ~ White House Chief of Staff or prime minister), and were roughly equivalent in rank to the subsequent position of 宰相 (zǎixiàng, “Chancellor of China”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tàifù

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taai³ fu⁶
Min Nan (POJ): thài-hù

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tàifù
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄈㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tayfuh
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: taai³ fu⁶
  - Yale: taai fuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taai³ fu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tai³ fu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰäːi̯³³ fuː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thài-hù
  - Tâi-lô: thài-hù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tae'hux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ hu²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaɪ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ hu²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰaɪ¹¹⁻⁵³ hu¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaɪ²¹⁻⁴¹ hu²¹/

Noun

太傅

(historical) Grand Tutor

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (太傅):

→ Korean: 태부 (太傅, taebu)
→ Vietnamese: thái phó (太傅)

→ Mongolian: тайфу (tajfu)
→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡠ (taifu)

Korean

Hanja in this term
太	傅

Noun

太傅 • (taebu) (hangeul 태부)

Hanja form^? of 태부.

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
太	傅

Noun

太傅

Hán tự form of thái phó.

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